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Re: [RFI] Electrical transfomer near shack, a problem?

To: rfi@contesting.com
Subject: Re: [RFI] Electrical transfomer near shack, a problem?
From: "Frank N. Haas KB4T" <utility.rfi.pro@gmail.com>
Reply-to: utility.rfi.pro@gmail.com
Date: Thu, 10 Jan 2013 08:50:35 +0000
List-post: <rfi@contesting.com">mailto:rfi@contesting.com>
RFI from an overhead transformer propagates by both radiation and conduction. 
In my experience conduction is the bigger problem and is often difficult to 
pinpoint.

Radiation is usually limited by the shielding of the metal enclosure. 

In my exprience, transformer RFI is pretty rare. Ham antennas fairly close to a 
transformer-based source can easily pickup such RFI due to being close to the 
radiating field produced within the enclosure or RFI conducted by the attached 
wires and radiating from those wires. Yet the entire field of influence extends 
only a few hundred feet and is often heard only up to 8 to 10 MHz (usually 
because the RFI signal is weak compared to an arcing lightning arrester or 
bolt/nut combo out in the clear. 

The harmonic content of an arcing transformer is relatively low due to 
shielding and very non-resonant "antennas."

I've had to change only a very few pad mount transformers. Defects vary but 
they are just as capable as overhead transformers of producing RFI. 

I'd say run with your plan. When the pad mount is set, ask the crew to drive 
one or two extra ground rods to help mitigate lightning surges which I suspect 
are the leading cause of transformer arcs. If possible, be there when the pad 
mount is made hot. Wait 2 minutes  and then use a battery operated portable 
AM/FM/SW receiver to listen from 1.7 MHz to 30 MHz to make sure the new 
transformer isn't a dud from the start. 

Consider a whole house surge protector just past the service entrance and 
ground it well. I like Joslyn units but they are pricey. They do nothing for 
RFI but help minimize surges (a more frequent and damaging issue.) 

Hopefully the utility will install fresh lightning arresters on the overhead 
lines supplying your home. Fresh ones should keep them from being a problem for 
a few years depending on lightning frequency. 

Good luck!

73,

Frank N. Haas KB4T  
Utility RFI Investigator 


Sent from the field by an RFI (Really Fine Individual) Investigator
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