RTTY
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Re: [RTTY] Spot frequency

To: RTTY <rtty@contesting.com>
Subject: Re: [RTTY] Spot frequency
From: Jerry Rappel <ww0e@q.com>
Date: Mon, 14 Jun 2010 01:06:01 +0000
List-post: <rtty@contesting.com">mailto:rtty@contesting.com>
That said, good rigs won't have this problem if you set them up correctly. The 
menu of the FT-1000MP for example, allows you to apply a dial offset to the 
AFSK ("PKT") mode.


---------------------------------------

 

So how exactly is this done?

Thanks,



Jerry  WWØE
 
==============================


 
> From: chen@mac.com
> Date: Sun, 13 Jun 2010 18:01:08 -0700
> To: rtty@contesting.com
> Subject: Re: [RTTY] Spot frequency
> 
> 
> On Jun 13, 2010, at 5:18 PM, Gary AL9A wrote:
> 
> > I seem to remember this was due to the 2125 Hz shift. Is this a difference 
> > between running FSK or AFSK?
> 
> 
> By convention, RTTY signals are identified by the Mark frequency.
> 
> Most radios when operated in FSK mode will display the mark carrier as the 
> VFO dial frequency. So, the problem is most likely *not* be originating from 
> you.
> 
> But take the case of an AFSK op who just worked you (and presumably zero beat 
> with you)...
> 
> If his VFO dial is showing the suppressed carrier frequency of an LSB 
> transmitter, and he using the 2125/2295 tone pair, then his (and your) mark 
> carrier will be 2.125 kHz below his dial frequency. If he is spotting from 
> his VFO dial, the spot will read 2.1 kHz higher than your actual mark 
> frequency.
> 
> Now, what if he is using USB?
> 
> In this case, assuming he is using the same 2125/2295 tone pair, his mark 
> carrier will be 2.295 kHz above his suppressed carrier. (Notice that the 
> mark, by convention is always the higher frequency of the two RF carriers.) 
> If he is reading off a VFO dial that displays the SSB suppressed frequency, 
> his packetcluster spot will then be 2.3 kHz too low.
> 
> That said, good rigs won't have this problem if you set them up correctly. 
> The menu of the FT-1000MP for example, allows you to apply a dial offset to 
> the AFSK ("PKT") mode.
> 
> Even if the radio does not have that feature, software modems often have a 
> place where you tell it to how to label the waterfall frequency. cocoaModem 
> for example has a VFO offset box, plus a menu to tell it if you are using 
> USB/LSB and it will apply the arithmetic gymnastics to display the number 
> that has to be added to or subtracted from the VFO dial to get the actual 
> frequency of your RTTY mark. cocoaModem will in fact reverse the waterfall 
> (lower tones appearing on the right side of the waterfall instead of higher 
> tones always on the right) when you transceive in LSB so that the waterfall 
> will show the higher RF carrier always to be on the right of the waterfall. 
> 
> With all the tools at our fingertips, (including a calculator :-), there 
> should be no excuse for not spotting the mark frequency of an RTTY signal 
> properly.
> 
> 73
> Chen, W7AY
> 
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