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Re: Topband: Antenna relays

To: "MU 4CX250B" <4cx250b@miamioh.edu>, "Mike Waters" <mikewate@gmail.com>
Subject: Re: Topband: Antenna relays
From: "Tom W8JI" <w8ji@w8ji.com>
Reply-to: Tom W8JI <w8ji@w8ji.com>
Date: Mon, 18 May 2015 08:49:52 -0400
List-post: <topband@contesting.com">mailto:topband@contesting.com>
DC or low frequency AC is an almost meaningless test, although field life is a good data point.

The only valid bench tests for a relay in these applications are RF heating with high current, and voltage breakdown. Some relays even run current or voltage through the coil pole center, making a "capacitor" to the control pins. The relay has to be opened and inspected, or measured for stray capacitances.

Almost always the heating is in the contact bar or wire to the contact bar. Heating there is aggravated by RF current and skin effect, so it must be tested at radio frequencies.

Contact materials should be gold overlay and ideally have a small contact area, otherwise they develop receiving issues more frequently. The larger and more robust the hot switching, the less reliable the receiving becomes.

I find relays that can reliably carry 20-30 amps or more at 60Hz that heat and fail at 4-5 amps at 10 MHz.

73 Tom


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