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Re: [TowerTalk] Antenna Analyzers

To: towertalk@contesting.com
Subject: Re: [TowerTalk] Antenna Analyzers
From: Jim Brown <jim@audiosystemsgroup.com>
Reply-to: jim@audiosystemsgroup.com
Date: Thu, 6 Dec 2018 10:43:43 -0800
List-post: <mailto:towertalk@contesting.com>
On 12/6/2018 2:36 AM, Máximo EA1DDO_HK1H wrote:
Most ham devices cover HF and some of them VHF. Good for a majority of users.
For those with UHF needs... best handheld VNA I know (not professional devices) 
is the KC901V or KC901S+.

In this discussion, it is important to understand the difference between a VNA, which is a two-port device, and a VIA (vector IMPEDANCE analyzer), which is a one port device. If it's got only one connector on it, it's a VIA. A VIA measures S11, which can be used to compute the impedance, and a suitable sweep can be post-processed to do TDR. A VNA adds the capability to measure S21, the GAIN between its input and output. Maybe I'm dense, but I can't think of a reason to need a handheld VNA, or to need one on a tower.

S21 measurements are typically used to measure gain of electronic systems, the response of bandpass filters, including systems with cavities, and the isolation between antennas. I also use S21 to measure high impedances, like common mode chokes and small values of capacitance. For the latter measurement, a specially constructed test jig is required.

Most antenna analyzers are single-port devices, and the best of those are VIAs. This includes all of the Rig Expert units, the SARK, the FA-VA5, and all of the single-port AIM units.

73, Jim K9YC

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