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Re: [TowerTalk] outdoor junction shelters

To: "towertalk@contesting.com" <towertalk@contesting.com>
Subject: Re: [TowerTalk] outdoor junction shelters
From: Drew Vonada-Smith <drew@whisperingwoods.org>
Date: Sun, 24 Jan 2021 17:18:21 +0000
List-post: <mailto:towertalk@contesting.com>
Really, no blasphemy at all.  Negligible effect, and easy to show with any 
modelling tool.

Lets say, for worst HF case, this is at 10 M.  Think of the splice as a section 
of transmission line that is the wrong impedance.  That's really all it is, 
resistively it is fine, the connection quality is good, it is just not constant 
50 ohm s impedance.

If the center conductors wires are hanging in open air, let's take a wild guess 
and say the characteristic impedance of that section is 300 ohms.  I'm going to 
guess that the splice is 4 inches long.   Again, these are pretty much worst 
case figures.  A wavelength at 28 MHz is about 421 in, so let's call our splice 
1/100 of a wavelength or 3.6 degrees.

Now, take your favorite transmission line tool, and design a "matching section" 
of a 300 ohm line, 3.6 degrees long in your 50 ohm system and calculate the 
effect seen by the source.  Answer - negligible.  

This is a bit oversimplified, but the takeaway is this.  There is no magic in 
coax or connectors, and the physics of transmission lines are scaled to 
wavelength.  If you do anything that to a line that is a small fraction of a 
wavelength, the effect is correspondingly small.  There is nothing at all wrong 
with splicing coax by wirenuts at HF, if you could make it waterproof and 
reliable.

This, by the way, is the same reason your "non-constant impedance" PL-259 
connectors do no harm up into VHF, and you don't need to use "N".  Too short a 
"transmission line" to matter much.

73,
Drew K3PA
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Message: 5
Subject: Re: [TowerTalk] outdoor junction shelters
Message-ID:
        <57aa3524-9f0f-e4be-8511-e1bcb996060e@audiosystemsgroup.com>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8; format=flowed

Argh! Blasphemy!

Anybody TDR such a splice?


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