CQWW CW scores and LPL v's RM

burns burns
Tue Jan 28 19:45:28 EST 2003


From:	NAME: Andy Burns                    
	FUNC: Research and Development        
	TEL: 0324 493981                      <BURNS,AL at A1@GRRD04>
To:	"cq-contest at tgv.com"@rcwi01 at mrgate@grrd04

Scores first:

Relayed from Robert GM3YTS

ZC4Z Multi Single

        Q       Z     C

160m   160      9     48
80m    306     16     68
40m   2276     31    100
20m    997     34    118
15m   1265     35    107
10m    759     35     95

      5756    160    536    Total 11.49 M

Ops GM3YTS   G3SXW   KC7V   N7BG   K5VT

Now the debate on LPL's signal v's N2RM. Ref Eric's last note and the burnt out
switch. I listened closely to the two stations between 1300z and 1700z on the
Saturday of the cqww cw test and found both signals to be identical in strength
and quality all thru that period (checking every 15mins or so) on 15m.
Unfortunately I didn't monitor the stations during the opening and closing of
the bands. If there was a problem at Eric's end then it wasn't showing over
here. On average, N2RM was sending slightly faster.

Both stations were loud (of course). QSB during the middle of the opening was
taking the signals down by only 4dB or so, wereas most of the other loud signals
from the US were being affected by 8dB or more.

On the basis of this cursory look, I can't see any reason why N2RM should have
been doing any better in this direction.

What might be interesting is to do a more detailed study in the ARRL SSB test
next March but this time covering the early and late periods. I will be hard at
it in the test so won't be able to listen but may be able to persuade a few
people this end to do the monitoring. Audio quality along with strength could
be monitored - any other ideas? The stations I could involve probably would
only have wire antennas but then as over 50% (or maybe 75%) of your callers
would be in the same boat then it would be quite representative.

Let me know Eric if your interested.

Andy
GM0ECO
burns_al at grrd04.dnet.bp.com


>From headrick at radar.nrl.navy.mil  Tue Dec  8 13:56:36 1992
From: headrick at radar.nrl.navy.mil (James M. Headrick)
Date: Tue Jan 28 19:45:28 2003
Subject: OPERATING PRACTICES
Message-ID: <9212081856.AA18478 at radar.nrl.navy.mil>


KM9P SUGGESTS EXCHANGE AS ON RIGHT, CONSIDER AS ON LEFT.

KM9P:	CQ CQ TEST KM9P KM9P		KM9P:	CQ CQ TEST KM9P KM9P
G3SXW: 	G3SXW				G3SXW:	G3SXW
KM9P:	G3SXW 5NN 05			KM9P:	G3SXW 5NN 05
G3SXW:	G3SXW 5NN 14			G3SXW:	KM9P 5NN 14
KM9P:	G3SXW TU TEST KM9P		KM9P:	G3SXW TU TEST KM9P

I OPERATED A FEW HOURS IN THE 160 CONTEST AND EXPERIENCED A FEW "B4"S
WHERE AS FAR AS I WAS CONCERNED THERE WAS NO B4.  IT MIGHT HELP TO SEND
THE STATIONS CALL YOU ARE WORKING, AS SHOWN.

ARRL 160 1992 FOR W3CPB

236 QSO		45 SECT 	0 COUNTRIES	21,240 POINTS


				73, JIM W3CPB


>From 71662.17 at CompuServe.COM  Tue Dec  8 22:25:13 1992
From: 71662.17 at CompuServe.COM (BILL J. FISHER)
Date: Tue Jan 28 19:45:28 2003
Subject: North American QSO Party (CW)  Team?
Message-ID: <921209032513_71662.17_CHJ143-4 at CompuServe.COM>


To: CQ-CONTEST at TGV.COM

Anyone interested in forming an INTERNET team for the NAQP CW the second
weekend of January?  We only need 5 guys and I know some of you operate it
on a regular basis anyway.  

For those of you who don't know... It only takes up 12 hours of your
Saturday and you are even required to take 2 hours off time.  Work guys
once per band which keeps things moving!  

73

Bill Fisher, KM9P





>From tanaka at osklns.kek.jp  Wed Dec  9 13:47:03 1992
From: tanaka at osklns.kek.jp (Junichi Tanaka)
Date: Tue Jan 28 19:45:28 2003
Subject: Other score rumors:WW CW
Message-ID: <9212090447.AA21876 at osklns.kek.ac.jp>

I heard other score rumors.

BV/K1RX(S/O ?): 3,500QSO 145zone 276country 
                ==>3.4M
This is from his phone call  to JH3DPB.

9M6NA (S/O; JE1JKL op)
    band      QSO   zone  country
    160        21      5       6
     80       150     13      25
     40       827     28      76
     20       685     34      71
     15      1122     35      79
     10      1204     32      91
----------------------------------
             4009    147     348
====> 5,877,930
(by e-mail)

Jun JH4RHF




>From tekbspa!tavan at uunet.UU.NET  Tue Dec  8 16:05:04 1992
From: tekbspa!tavan at uunet.UU.NET (tekbspa!tavan at uunet.UU.NET)
Date: Tue Jan 28 19:45:28 2003
Subject: WKD B4
Message-ID: <9212082356.AA29433 at tss.com>


RE W3CPB commented on alleged dupes.  Here is my
personal policy:

When a dupe calls me, I tell him.  If the exchange
is short, I send it anyway and log the dupe.  If the exchange
is long (SS), I attempt to abort.  If he insists he
isn't a dupe, I work him even tho he appears in my
log as a dupe.  This courtesy not only helps the caller
complete a contact he does not have logged, it also
prevents me from losing a previous Q that I may have logged
incorrectly.  At least the "dupe" should count, even
if the first Q was busted.

I really get ticked off when someone blows me away
as a dupe and refuses to work me again even tho I am using
computer logging and am absolutely sure he is not yet in
my log.  The next time I operate a contest seriously, I
will probably log all such events as zero pointers and
send a note to the sponsor to delete any Q with me that
the may appear in the offender's log.


/Rick N6XI

>From oo7 at astro.as.utexas.edu  Tue Dec  8 23:24:48 1992
From: oo7 at astro.as.utexas.edu (Derek Wills)
Date: Tue Jan 28 19:45:28 2003
Subject: WKD B4
Message-ID: <9212090524.AA27899 at astro.as.utexas.edu>

	I really get ticked off when someone blows me away
	as a dupe and refuses to work me again even tho I am using
	computer logging and am absolutely sure he is not yet in
	my log. 

	Rick N6XI
-----------------------
This annoys me too.  One of the ways it can happen is when two stations
are close in frequency and you call one of them and hear them both coming
back to you.   You may not even know who the second one is, until you call
them later and they insist that you are a dupe.   I often find myself in the 
same contest as AA5B, and this causes problems for both of us, too.

Not to prolong the QRP discussion too much more, but on two separate
occasions today I heard someone sending only "QRP QRP QRP" on a DX station
frequency (6W6/K3IPK on 10 cw, 5X5WR on 15 cw) and in both cases they were 
acknowledged and worked by the DX, so it is no surprise that QRP ops 
continue to do this.   If the DX station doesn't like it, then the QRP op 
remains anonymous anonymous and can use the proper call later on.  It made 
me want to send "QRO QRO QRO" but I resisted.   There was some justice, in 
that the one who was worked by Baldur didn't know he or she had made it, and 
continued to call a few more times before giving up.  Perhaps the cards will
be made out simply to "QRP", that would soon stop the practise.


This is a bit off the subject of contesting, but Baldur was operating in a
novel way today - he would work transceive for a few QSOs and then hop up
or down a KHz or two without warning and work some more people on his freq,
then hop again.  I suspect that he had receiver problems, and was not trying 
to start a new technique for dealing with pile-ups (piles-up?).

Derek aa5bt


>From Dieter.Dippel at CNVE.RRZE.uni-erlangen.dbp.de  Wed Dec  9 07:18:00 1992
From: Dieter.Dippel at CNVE.RRZE.uni-erlangen.dbp.de (Dieter.Dippel at CNVE.RRZE.uni-erlangen.dbp.de)
Date: Tue Jan 28 19:45:28 2003
Subject: QSL-INFOS 12/92 de DL9WVM
Message-ID: <921209081721244-RRZE2:>

DX @WW           de:DL9WVM 06.12.92 01:53  30
QSL ROUTES * RELEASE 12/92 (1)
de DL9WVM @ DB0RSV

QSL-ROUTES                                                        RELEASE 12/92
*******************************************************************************
*3B8FE(3/91)     NK6F     *FO0M            F5IN     *PY5ZAF(=NOW=>)  KW8T     *
*3B8FE(=TRY=>)   3B8CF    *FO0OJ(=NOW=>)   K6HHD    *R19A(=TRY=>)    UA3AGS   *
*3D2BG           SM4DHF   *FO514IW         FO5IW    *R20A(=TRY=>)    UA3AGS   *
*3D2EF           JR7OEF   *G3MHV/SV2       KA6ZYF   *R20A            K1MZB    *
*3D2IG           JA3OIN   *G3NOM/S2        G0CMM    *R21A(=TRY=>)    UA3AGS   *
*3D2IG(=NOW=>)   JH3FJG   *G3OZF/TK        G3OZF    *R22A            K1MZB    *
*3D2IL           JA3OIN   *G5CWG(=NOW=>)   OZ5EV    *R22A(=TRY=>)    UA3AGS   *
*3D2IL(=NOW=>)   JF3PLF   *GB2AA(WWDXSSB92)G3GAF    *R23A            K1MZB    *
*3D2IM           JA3OIN   *GB2HI(92)       G0IFK    *R23A(=NOW=>)    UA3AGS   *
*3D2IM(=NOW=>)   JI3NTS   *GJ4RTO          G4RTO    *R4ALG           UZ4AYN   *
*3D2KT           JA3OIN   *GS4TMS          GM4UYE   *RA3YF/RN9       RA3YF    *
*3D2KT(=NOW=>)   JI3DLI   *H21A(=NOW=>)    9A2AJ    *RA9C            UZ9CZO   *
*3D2TX           JA3OIN   *H23W(92)        9A2AJ    *RE500A          DB3FH    *
*3D2TX(=NOW=>)   JH3TXR   *H44GC           K2PF     *RE7F            UA9FAR   *
*4J8GC           RA4CDE   *H44IO           DL7VRO   *RH8BKA          WA6ZEF   *
*4K2DFC          UF6FFF   *HA0AET/HB0      HA0HW    *RH9Y            UH8YP    *
*4K2OT(=NOW=>)   UB1KA    *HA932ITU        HA5NK    *RL5P            UL7PAE   *
*4K4BAZ          UA9MA    *HB4FB           HB9DKX   *RL7KB           UA3IIA   *
*4K4BWL          UA9QCQ   *HB9BDG/VP9      HB9VC    *RS500A          DB3FH    *
*4K4NN(USA)      KC4UG    *HB9BHY/VP9      HB9VC    *RW0CWA(ARRLPH92)N0AX     *
*4L20A           K1MZB    *HB9CMN/VP9      HB9VC    *RW0CWA(ARRL91)  KA6V     *
*4L7UPA          UA4LEW   *HB9CTL/VP9      HB9VC    *RX3ADK          UZ3DYD   *
*4M5I            I2YAE    *HB9DIG          HB9DDZ   *RY3I            NA3O     *
*4N2PM           KA9WON   *HB9JNH/VP9      HB9VC    *RZ0CZZ(50 MHZ)  JA1UT    *
*4T500DX         OA4ED    *HC0E            HC1HT    *S21U(4/91)      JA1UT    *
*4T7IA           OA4ED    *HC8N            AA5BT    *S21U(7/92)      JA1UT    *
*4U1ITU(7/3/88)  DK8FD    *HS1YL(50 MHZ)   JA1UT    *S21U(4/91)      VK9NS    *
*4U1ITU(9-11/6/88DK8FD    *HV3JK(*NOT*)    I5GJK    *S79ELY          JA1ELY   *
*4U1ITU(WWDXSSB92K1RX     *I5EFO/IX1       I5-2701  *S79IDY          JA1ELY   *
*4U47UN          W8CZN    *I9VDQ           IT9VDQ   *S79IJ(=NOW=>)   DJ4IJ    *
*5N0MRD/6W1      DL3KCE   *II6K            I6FLD    *S79S(WWDXCW92)  KQ1F     *
*5N0ZKJ          OK3WM    *IQ8A            I8RRD    *SM0AGD/CE0Y     SM0AGD   *
*5R8DE(=NOW=>)   7K1PGO   *IR3MD           IN3PEE   *SM0OTG/CE0Y     SM0OTG   *
*5U7M(WWDXSSB92) JK3GAD   *IS0FUX/IM0      IS0JMA   *SO9DO(=NOW=>)   DJ6DO    *
*5X5WR(92CW)     DJ6SI    *IS0NGI/IM0      IS0JMA   *TI4CF           TI2CF    *
*5X5WR(92SSB)    DJ5RT    *IT9VDQ/IE9      IT9VDQ   *TI5T            FD1OYK   *
*6V6U(WWDXCW92)  K3IPK    *IY9A            IT9VDQ   *TM4KX           F6IFR    *
*7P8CY           W5AHC    *IZ6ARI(9/92)    I6LKB    *TU4AG           F6ELE    *
*8P9DF(92)       OH3RB    *J68CM           W7ZR     *TU4IR           OH8IR    *
*9A2PM           KA9WON   *J73BX           DK2WV    *TX1XX(=TRY=>)   FB1MUX   *
*9H3QT           G0CKP    *J73V            K8CV     *UA0WW/RZ0X      UA0WW    *
*9J2SZ(=NOW=>)   SP8DJL   *JA1UPA/JT4      JA1UT    *UA1ZFQ/4K2      UA1ZX    *
*9K2USA          K8EFS    *JA1UT/JT4       JA1UT    *UA3DK/JT1       DJ2VZ    *
*9L1U            IK2ETO   *JW2IJ(=NOW=>)   LA2IJ    *UD6DKW          Y42DA    *
*9M2FMX          JA1UT    *JW5PGA(=NOW=>)  LA5PGA   *UD6DR           GW3CDP   *
*9M2YY           SB7E     *JY40GA          JY5GA    *UI8GA           DL1GWS   *
*9M6AG           JA9AG    *JY40IN          JY5IN    *UL0I            UL7ACI   *
*9M8ACP          PA3FAC   *JY40VJ(=NOW=>)  DL1VJ    *UL1UN           UL8PC    *
*9M8R            W7EJ     *K1ZZI/UF7V      KA1XN    *UN5UN           Y23VF    *
*9M8SEA(50 MHZ)  JA1UT    *K3TEJ/KP4       K3TEJ    *UT500SEW        UT5JAJ   *
*9M8STA(50 MHZ)  JA1UT    *KA6ZYF/SV2      KA6ZYF   *UV0ABL/4K2      UA9MA    *
*9N1HMB(12/91)   JR7LVK   *KB2PDC/VP5      N4CD     *UV3HD/JT1       DJ2VZ    *
*9V1YU(=NOW=>)   K9EL     *KC4UG/UL7C      KC4UG    *UV73WN(CW)      RA9WR    *
*9X5AB(>7/92)    DL6NA    *KC4UG/UL7E      KC4UG    *UW0CD           K7QXG    *
*9X5NH(=NOW=>)   DK5SY    *KD4PNW/U        DK1RV    *UW0MF/A         UW0MF    *
*A61AC(11/92=NOW>N6AA     *KE9I/VP2E       KE9I     *UW0SR(US ONLY)  WD4AVP   *
*A71BV           G4XNS    *KG7XE/FW        JI1NJC   *UW2F            DK4VW    *
*AA6TT/PJ2       AA6TT    *KH2Y            JH8RUZ   *UZ0CWW(50 MHZ)  JA1UT    *
*AH9A/KC6        AH9A     *KJ4VH/KP2       KJ4VH    *UZ0LWA          UW0MF    *
*AH9B/V7         OKDXA    *LA7XB/CE0Y      LA7XB    *UZ4HWS/RX6B     UZ4HWS   *
*AM1EK           EA1EK    *LG5LG(92)       SM0HUK   *V21PI           DJ2KE    *
*AM25BOX         EA3BOX   *LY1DS/RY6B      LY1DS    *V21RI           DJ5KX    *
*AM25ENR         EA3ENR   *LY1DS/UT7B      LY1DS    *V29JB           W0UN     *
*AM25FNI         EA3FNI   *LY1DS/UY7B      LY1DS    *V29Y            JR0AMD   *
*AO25CVA         EC3CVA   *LY4W            LY2WW    *V31A(ARRLPH91)  KA6V     *
*AO2AQR          EC2AQR   *N3NCW/FS        N3NCW    *V31VB           KI6IM    *
*AZ8F            LU5FIC   *N4CD/VP5        N4CD     *V85BJ           VK2KFS   *
*C21NI(50 MHZ)   JA1UT    *N4KE/VP5        K4UTE    *VA3XN           VE3XN    *
*C6AHJ           AA2Z     *NH2C            JI3ERV   *VC350A          VE3XN    *
*C9REI(=NOW=>)   HB9BEI   *OE2GEN/XX9      OE2GEN   *VD325E          VE3XN    *
*CF3XN(=NOW=>)   VE3XN    *OG0MXY          OH1LHS   *VD3XN           VE3XN    *
*CI3XN(=NOW=>)   VE3XN    *OG9AR           OH9AR    *VF3XN           VE3XN    *
*CJ3AT           VE3AT    *OH1VR/PJ2       OH1VR    *VI4GBC          VK4IRW   *
*CK3XN(=NOW=>)   VE3XN    *OH2BGD/FG       OH2BGD   *VK2CCW/FO0      DL1RBH   *
*CQ7C            CT1BGC   *OH4EA/PJ7       OH4EA    *VK4KCW/VK9X     JA1UT    *
*CR1A            CT1EGW   *OK8AMX(=NOW=>)  G3MHV    *VK9LD(92=NOW=>) VK4CRR   *
*CR5ATO          CT1ARO   *OK8AMX          KA6ZYF   *VO3XN(=NOW=>)   VE3XN    *
*CR8APP          CT1APP   *OK8AMY(=NOW=>)  KA6ZYF   *VP2MAP          DJ5KX    *
*CR9AJ(50 MHZ)   JA1UT    *OK8ATY          SP8JPJ   *VS1GL(=NOW=>)   G3HJF    *
*CT5P(WWDXSSB92) CT1DIZ   *OK8ERR(=NOW=>)  UB5JRR   *VS6WO(WWDXSSB92)AA0CR    *
*CU2DX(US ONLY)  KB5RA    *OT2C            ON7LR    *VY3XN(=NOW=>)   VE3XN    *
*CW8B(WWDXSSB92) LU8DPM   *OT2K            ON4ACB   *W4PRO/SV5       W4PRO    *
*DA0BRD          DF7ZH    *OT2L            ON6NL    *WB2P/6W6        WB2P     *
*DF2UU/OY        DF2UU    *OZ5EV/SU        OZ5EV    *WB4KSP/VP5      K4UTE    *
*DF5GJ/HB0       OE2GEN   *OZ5EV/OH0       OZ5EV    *WJ2O/KP4        WJ2O     *
*DJ0LC/BY4       DJ0LC    *OZ5EV/SV5       OZ5EV    *XK3XN(=NOW=>)   VE3XN    *
*DJ7HZ/CT1       DJ7HZ    *P40A(WWDXSSB92) WB2CTO   *XU1DK           JA1UT    *
*DK2WV/IS0       DK2WV    *P40I(92)        OH2KI    *XU1DKA          JA1UT    *
*DL1SCQ/LA       DL6DK    *P40J(WWDXCW92)  WX4G     *XU1NOM          G0CMM    *
*DX3H            DU3AAL   *P40M(85)        W6MI     *XU1U            JA1UT    *
*ED1WWE(WPX92)   EA1CJJ   *P40T(92)        W3BTX    *XW8KPL(50 MHZ)  JA1UT    *
*ED1WWE(WWDX92)  EA1EZV   *P40W(WWDXCW92)  N2MM     *XW8KVF          JA1UT    *
*ED3HH           EA3BGW   *PA0JLS/TF       PA0JLS   *XY0Q(=NOW=>)    JA8GYQ   *
*ED6DXX(92SSB)   EA5KW    *PA0XPQ/KH6      PA0XPQ   *XY0Z(=NOW=>)    JA8RUZ   *
*ED9DX           EA9LZ    *PA0XPQ/ON       PA0XPQ   *Y45XD           DF1KK    *
*EI4VJA(=NOW=>)  SP8DJL   *PA0XPQ/VE3      PA0XPQ   *Y90UKW          DF7ZH    *
*EJ6O            EI2CA    *PA0XPQ/VE6      PA0XPQ   *YL92QM          YL1WW    *
*EK0LJA          UW0MF    *PA0XPQ/VE7      PA0XPQ   *YS1X            YS1AG    *
*EK1MM           K1MM     *PA0XPQ/W5       PA0XPQ   *YV500RCV/1      YV5YJ    *
*EO4APK(92)      RZ4PWB   *PA0XPQ/W6       PA0XPQ   *ZC4BG(=NOW=>)   N7BG     *
*ES0Z            ES0NW    *PA0XPQ/W7       PA0XPQ   *ZC4CP           G0DLV    *
*ES3RST          W9IAL    *PA0XPQ/W8       PA0XPQ   *ZC4GE(=NOW=>)   K7GE     *
*EV1S            F6AML    *PA0XPQ/W0       PA0XPQ   *ZC4IW(=NOW=>)   G4BGW    *
*EX0G            UB4JWZ   *PA0XPQ/YB9      PA0XPQ   *ZC4MF(=NOW=>)   KC7V     *
*EZ50PQ          UZ3AWP   *PA0XPO/LX       PA0XPQ   *ZC4VT(=NOW=>)   K5VT     *
*EZ50PQ          UW0MF    *PA3ECI/P4       PA3ECI   *ZD8GW           GW8VHI   *
*F1LGQ/6W7       F1LGQ    *PI4DIG          PA3CAE   *ZD8Z(>1/92)     VE3HO    *
*F6AMI/OY        FD1NZO   *PJ2HP           WA2NAH   *ZF2SZ           WB6OKK   *
*F6AMI/TF        FD1NZO   *PJ9E            OH5BM    *ZF2TC/8         K5GA     *
*F6AUS/6W7       F6AUS    *PJ9O(WWDXSSB92) OH4OO    *ZF2TG(=NOW=>)   WQ5W     *
*F6AUS/C56       F6AUS    *PJ9P            OH6MW    *ZF2TJ           WB4TIN   *
*F6BFH/6W7       F6BFH    *PJ9RM           OH6RM    *ZK1XE(11/91)    G3SBO    *
*F9IE/6W7        F9IE     *PJ9U(WWDXCW92)  OH1VR    *ZK2XX(92)       ON4QM    *
*F9IE/C56        F9IE     *PR5T            PY5EG    *ZL0AAD(2/90)    W6ZH     *
*FD1JOT/FG       FD1JOT   *PS5P            PP5SZ    *ZS1D(=NOW=>)    G4KLF    *
*FD1NZO/OY       FD1NZO   *PT0F            AH3C     *ZS5GRG/UC2I     UC1IWU   *
*FG4FR           FG5BG    *PY0FM           AH3C     *                         *
*******************************************************************************

Fine Xmas & happy new year 1993 from the  Q S L - R O U T E S -Team

BEST 73 & DX DE ULLI (ex - Y41VM) DL9WVM @ DB0BOX.DEU.EU

/EXIT


>From Dieter.Dippel at CNVE.RRZE.uni-erlangen.dbp.de  Wed Dec  9 07:32:00 1992
From: Dieter.Dippel at CNVE.RRZE.uni-erlangen.dbp.de (Dieter.Dippel at CNVE.RRZE.uni-erlangen.dbp.de)
Date: Tue Jan 28 19:45:28 2003
Subject: DXNL-No.: 822 de DARC
Message-ID: <921209083211693-RRZE2:>

DX @WW           de:DL3HAH 07.12.92 08:02  30  11256 Bytes
DXNL.822
de DL3HAH @ DB0HB

                     DXNL 822 - Dec 7, 1992


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EUROPE
------

4U, ITU HQ - Stefan (DL5XX) made 3,600 QSO during CQWWDX CW as
        4U1ITU. QSL cards will be send beforehand for all contacts made
        during the contest.


ASIA
----

VS6, Hongkong - VS6WO will take in the ARRL 10m Contest as a
        multi-op entry with Dave (WX3N) and Mark (AG9A) helping. QSL via
        K9EC. - GU4XGG can be heard signing VS6GU until Dec 19. QSL via
        home call.
YI, Iraq - VERON DXPress reports YI1MH being a new station in
        Iraq. QSL via Majid Abdul Hamid, P.O. Box 5864, Bagdad, Iraq.
9V, Singapore - Dave (WX3N) and Mark (AG9A) will operate from here
        until Dec 10.


OCEANIA
-------

C2, Nauru - Brian (ZL1ACX) will be active as C21BR from Nauru
        until mid-April '93. VERON DXPress suggests to look for him in the
        222-net. QSL via Brian Rous, Box 478, Nauru, Central Pacific
KC6, Belau - See DXNL 821. TDXB suggests that the DXped of John
        (NJ1V) and Jim (WV5S) as KC6VV and KC6SS may take place some time
        in February.
V7, Marshall Islands - According to TDXB, AD1S and AH9B will show
        up from here as V73S and V73B Jan 8 thru 15 on 10-160m (incl.
        WARC). CW/SSB and RTTY. Try 25 kHz up on CW, 80 kHz up on RTTY.
        QSL via Oklahoma DX Association, P.O. Box 88, Wellston, OK 74881,
        U.S.A.


AMERICA
-------

C6, Bahamas - Bill (KM1E), retruns to Green Turtle Cay in early
        January and again in March using his new issued callsign of C6AGN.
        QSL via KA1DIG. TDXB says that Bill likes 6m !
HK0, San Andres - Silvano (KB6GL) and Don (AA5AU) will operate
        HK0/.. Feb 27 thru Mar 7. Look for Silvano on 10-20m (incl. WARC)
        SSB/RTTY; Don on 10-40m (incl. WARC) CW/RTTY. QSL HK/KB6GL via
        KA6V and HK0/AA5AU via AA5AU. tnx TDXB!
KP5, Desecheo - A major operation led by N0TG/KP5 runs Dec 28 thru
        Jan 4. Try 1830, 3505, 7005, 10105, 14020, 18075, 21020, 24900 and
        28020 kHz on CW; 3790, 7090/7150, 14195, 18125, 21295, 24940 and
        28395 kHz on SSB. RTTY 3620, 7085, 18105 and 80 kHz up. QSL all
        ../KP5 calls to Randy Rowe (N0TG), P.O. Box 891, Desoto, TX 75123-
        0891, U.S.A. - direct only with SASE (donations will be very
        appreciated). tnx TDXB!
P4, Aruba - Members of the Quannapowitt Radio Association - the
        team consists of Jim (W1HL), Mike (NW1J), Bill (N1NGK) and Bob
        (AA1M) - will air P4/W1EKT Jan 11 thru 18 on all bands CW/SSB and
        RTTY. QSL via Bob Reiser (AA1M), 6 Savin Street, Burlington, MA
        01803, U.S.A.
VP2m, Montserrat - VP2MT is back on Montserrat until Dec 10. TDXB
        suggests to try 14025 kHz. - Stu (K8SJ) will be active as
        VP2M/K8SJ Feb 5 thru 17 on all bands mostly CW 20-30 kHz up. QSL
        via Stu Stephens (K8SJ), Box 266, Girard, OH 44420.
V3, Belize - Art (NN7A) and Mike (NG7S) will operate CW only as
        V31JZ and V31RL Feb 22 thru 24 from Southwater Cay in the Belize
        Caribbean Sea Coast South Group - a new one for IOTA.
V4, St. Kitts - James (5Z4FV) will operate as V47FV to Jan 5, with
        emphasis on the low bands and SSB. QSL via his US call of N3JCL.
ZF2, Grand Cayman Islands - Howard (N6DEC) will air ZF2RC Dec 9
        thru 16, incl. ARRL 10m. Look for him on SSTV outside the test.
        QSL via Howard Phillips, N6DEC, P.O. Box 5121, Anaheim, CA 92814-
        5121, U.S.A.


AFRICA
------

DP, Antarctica - Helmar, DL1KVC/P, who is in Antarctica for three
        months, can be found almost daily on 14246 kHz from 1700-1900z. He
        is a member of the team that helps to build a new antarctic
        station. They are located near the former DP0GVN-station. Volker
        (ex-Y88POL) will continue Helmar's work starting mid-February. The
        only problems seems to be QSLing. Willy (HB9CZW) reports returned
        mail from Helmar's address (Ulrich von Hutten Str. 29a, O-2510
        Rostock, Germany). DXNL would be grateful for any kind of help on
        obtaining the correct address!
T5, Somalia - Look for T5CB to be active from Dec 18 thru Jan 2.
        He will be active from one of the UN compounds in the area. QSL
        via P.O. Box 1311, Buena Vista, CO 81211, U.S.A.



                Most wanted DXCC-countries
                --------------------------
In addition to the publication of the results of the survey from
"The DX Bulletin" in issue 818, PA2NJC is still working on the
assembly of a list especially for EUROPE. This is your chance to
take part in the survey. - Please send a list of your 10 most
wanted DXCC countries to PA2NJC @ DK0MWX or to his home address:
Nick Cox, Heikamp 31, 6071 AR Swalmen, NETHERLANDS. Nick suggests
that the deadline for his survey will be around Dec 10. The
results will be published here around mid-Dec!



                        Upcoming DX
                        -----------

                12.12.  -17.12.         A35 (SM0's)     821
                        -Aug'95         BY (F's)        812
                        -April'93       C21BR           822
                                        C21NI (DL1VU)   817
                        -11.1.          C6AGN           822
                        QRV             C9REI           819
                                        DU1/DL1VU       817
                        -Sep'93         D2EL            821
                        -Aug'95         ET3JR           806
                10.12.  -12.12.         E28DX (HS)      818
                        Dec             FK (DL's)       809
                Dec     -               FT4WD           818
                        Dec             FW (DL's)       809
                        QRV             HF0POL          819
                27.2.   -7.3.           HK0 (W's)       822
                11.12.  -13.12.         JD (JA5's)      821
                        -14.1.93        JA9IPX/JD1      815
                        -12.12.         J7/DL5MAE       819
                        -1.2.93         KC4AAF          815
                        Feb'93          KC6 (W's)       822
                                        KC6/DL1VU       817
                26.1.   -2.2.93         KH1             816/821
                        -Dec            KH3AE/AF        801
                                        KH5/DL1VU       817
                Feb/Mar'93              KH5 + KH5K      820
                26.3.   -3.4.93         KP1             821
                28.12.  -4.1.           KP5             815/822
                25.2.   -28.2.93        OJ0             821
                        -Dec            PY0TSN          816
                11.1.   -18.1.          P4/W1EKT        822
                        QRV             TL8NG           817
                        -21.12.         TU4SR           819
                                        T30CT (DL1VU)   817
                                        T31AF (DL1VU)   817
                                        T32VU (DL1VU)   817
                                        T33VU (DL1VU)   817
                18.12.  -2.1.93         T5CB            822
                        -Jan'93         VK9CB           817
                        Feb'93.         VK9LS/LT        807/808
                        -10.12.         VP2MT           822
                5.2.    -17.2.          VP2M/K8SJ       822
                12.12.  -13.12.         VS6WO           822
                        -19.12.         VS6GU           822
                1.1.    -28.1.93        V2/VE3BW        817
                22.2.   -24.2.          V31 (W's)       822
                        -5.1.           V47FV (5Z4FV)   822
                15.12.  -22.12.         K4FAF/V63       821
                                        V63VU (DL1VU)   817
                8.1.    -15.1.          V73 (W's)       822
                        -Feb'93         XQ0X            815
                        -Dec'92         XT2BW           781
                        QRV             XU7VK           794/797
                        -Apr'93         XU4OF (DJ4OF)   804
                        -Aug'93         XV7TH           812
                        -Oct'93         OK1IAI/YA       792
                        QRV             YI1MH           822
                28.12.  -2.1.93         YN0YN           819
                9.12.   -16.12.         ZF2RC           822
                        -9.12.          ZK1 (SM0's)     821
                        -9.12.          ZK2 (JA's)      817
                        -15.1.93        ZS7ANT          819
                29.12.  -15.1.93        3D2 (SM0's)     821
                        Dec ?           3W (UA3's)      820
                        QRV             4K1YAR          820
                        -Dec'93         5U7M            806
                17.12.  -28.12.         5W (SM0's)      821
                        -10.12.         5X5WR (DJ5RT)   819/820
                Oct     -               5Z (F2JD)       803
                23.1.   -6.2.           8P9DX (VE3ICR)  821
                28.12.  -6.1.93         8Q7BX (I4ALU)   819
                        -end'92         9V1XE           812
                        -Aug'94         9X5AB           817


                        From the DXCC-desk
                        ------------------
The following operations have been accredited for DXCC purposes:
7Q7CW, C9RAA, D2/F6BLQ, D2CW, D2FGC, ET3BC, ET3YL, JT1/K7HDK,
KP5/N0TG, PY0TSN, S21ZC, S79CW, TA/DK7PE, AH0G/TF/p, TU4EF,
VS6/DK7PE, ZB2/IK0FVC, ZS9/DK7PE.
        From OPDX # 088: "It was announced this week by the ARRL Awards
Comittee that they voted unanimously to accept recommendations
from the DXAC (DX Advisory Committee) to add Croatia, Slovenia and
Bosnia-Hercegovina to the DXCC Countries List. Croatia and
Slovenia are added for contacts made 26th May 1991 and after.
Bosnia-Hercegovina is added for contacts made 15th October 1991
and after. The DXCC Desk will aceppt cards received at ARRL
Headquarters after 1st January 1993. Cards received before 1st
January 1993 will be returned without action. The Awards Committee
gave no reason why Macedonia was not added, but only it will
remain under study."



PLEASE NOTE:


This Packet Radio edition of DXNL is a service free of charge. It
contains almost all information from the paper-DXNL. Always remember,
that this service can only be continued as long as there are enough
subscribers. If you find PR-DXNL useful, why not become a subscriber
and support DXNL ?

/EXIT


>From bob at mtdcr.att.com  Wed Dec  9 07:41:00 1992
From: bob at mtdcr.att.com (bob at mtdcr.att.com)
Date: Tue Jan 28 19:45:28 2003
Subject: 4N5 in CQWW
Message-ID: <mailman.23.1043801128.8266.cq-contest at contesting.com>

This is a (probably) simple question of multipliers for CQWW.
I had heard some discussion that 4N5 in CQWW was supposed to
count for Macedonia rather than Yugoslavia.  I didn't think
this was the case, but what's the real story?  Inquiring minds
want to know.  :-)

73,
Bob K2PH

>From ronklein at vnet.ibm.com  Wed Dec  9 06:28:18 1992
From: ronklein at vnet.ibm.com (R.D. Klein)
Date: Tue Jan 28 19:45:28 2003
Subject: Phone SS scores list
Message-ID: <mailman.24.1043801128.8266.cq-contest at contesting.com>

Thanks to the several who sent me copies of these scores. I will be
curious to see how the published ARRL results compare.

Ron - W0OSK

>From 71662.17 at CompuServe.COM  Wed Dec  9 09:03:21 1992
From: 71662.17 at CompuServe.COM (BILL FISHER)
Date: Tue Jan 28 19:45:28 2003
Subject: 4N5 in CQWW
Message-ID: <921209140320_71662.17_CHJ26-1 at CompuServe.COM>

	
TO:  CQ-CONTEST at TGV.COM

>This is a (probably) simple question of multipliers for CQWW.
>I had heard some discussion that 4N5 in CQWW was supposed to
>count for Macedonia rather than Yugoslavia.  I didn't think
>this was the case, but what's the real story?  Inquiring minds
>want to know.  :-)

>73,
>Bob K2PH


I talked to Bob Cox this past weekend and he says that 4N5 will count only
for Yugoslavia in this year's CQWW contests.

Good luck,

KM9P




>From 71662.17 at CompuServe.COM  Wed Dec  9 09:19:22 1992
From: 71662.17 at CompuServe.COM (BILL FISHER)
Date: Tue Jan 28 19:45:28 2003
Subject: WKD B4
Message-ID: <921209141921_71662.17_CHJ26-2 at CompuServe.COM>


To:  CQ-CONTEST at TGV.COM

>When a dupe calls me, I tell him.  If the exchange
>is short, I send it anyway and log the dupe.  If the exchange
>is long (SS), I attempt to abort.  If he insists he
>isn't a dupe, I work him even tho he appears in my
>log as a dupe.  This courtesy not only helps the caller
>complete a contact he does not have logged, it also
>prevents me from losing a previous Q that I may have logged
>incorrectly.  At least the "dupe" should count, even
>if the first Q was busted.

>I really get ticked off when someone blows me away
>as a dupe and refuses to work me again even tho I am using
>computer logging and am absolutely sure he is not yet in
>my log.  The next time I operate a contest seriously, I
>will probably log all such events as zero pointers and
>send a note to the sponsor to delete any Q with me that
>the may appear in the offender's log.


>/Rick N6XI


This past SS I had a number of guys call me and I blew them off with the
usual "QSO B4 TU TEST DE N4RJ".  After the contest Jeff (KR0Y) told me
that one of his buddies tried to work me twice on Sunday and I told him he
was a dupe.  Jeff said the guy told him that I wasn't in his log. 
However, he didn't bother to tell me this during the contest.  I think
this is due to the fact that alot of guys won't take the initiative to
tell someone that they aren't in their log.  

Keeping this mind... I will probably lose 3 QSO's now because this guy
wouldn't say "Hey lid, you didn't work me!".  My practice from now on will
be to work all dupes that call me.  Esspecially in a contest like SS where
the logs are checked closely and the final posisition can be the
difference of one QSO.  With the number of guys using computers these
days, I don't get too many calling me that are dupes anyway.  I just don't
think the rate will suffer enough to take a chance on losing 3 QSO's after
the contest!

73

Bill Fisher, KM9P




>From mraz at maverick.aud.alcatel.com  Wed Dec  9 08:35:03 1992
From: mraz at maverick.aud.alcatel.com (Kris Mraz)
Date: Tue Jan 28 19:45:28 2003
Subject: WKD B4
Message-ID: <9212091435.AA00988 at maverick.aud.alcatel.com>

CT assumes you want to keep a dupe and makes you hit ALT W to clear it. I think
a better way would be for it to assume that you don't want the dupe and clear
is automatically. If you want to keep it then hit ALT K(eep) [or whatever].
This could be user configurable.

If I work a dupe who says he isn't, I log him anyway. Should I then go back and
zero out the first contact? Ie, keep it in the log but zero points?


Kris, AA5UO                     '~ ~`
mraz at rockdal.aud.alcatel.com      L  
                                   J

>From sellington at mail.ssec.wisc.edu  Wed Dec  9 09:14:33 1992
From: sellington at mail.ssec.wisc.edu (sellington)
Date: Tue Jan 28 19:45:28 2003
Subject: WKD B4
Message-ID: <mailman.25.1043801128.8266.cq-contest at contesting.com>

Certainly, the safe thing to do is to work the dupe, especially in a contest
with a short exchange, and log it for zero points.  Then, of course,
don't delete it from your log.  For any one of a number of reasons, your
first contact with that station may be invalid.  Except perhaps in
SS, it takes longer to ask if he's sure you haven't worked than it
does to just work him again.  It doesn't hurt a thing to have a zero
point dupe in your log.

Did anyone else notice in CQWW CW how few JA's tried to make duplicate
contacts?  Maybe they all have computers.  Or they're just very
careful.

73,
Scott  K9MA

>From GARLOUGH at TGV.COM  Wed Dec  9 09:04:14 1992
From: GARLOUGH at TGV.COM (Trey Garlough)
Date: Tue Jan 28 19:45:28 2003
Subject: fixing busted calls
In-Reply-To: <"SGJC-4722-9087/27"*/PN=ERIC.L.SCACE/O=SPRINTINTL/ADMD=TELEMAIL/C=US/@sprint.com>
Message-ID: <723920654.844570.GARLOUGH at TGV.COM>

> There was a version of CT once that AUTOMATICALLY resent the call on CW if
> you changed the logged callsign during the QSO!  I thought it was a neat idea
> but there were situations where it was a pain; e.g., correcting a typo.  So
> the feature was taken out.

I believe this feature still exists (you enable with a word-in-the-call-field
command, akin to WRITELOG -- I think the command is AUTOCORRECT or something
like that), but this feature is worthless when used in concert with the CT
typeahead feature since by defenition you are changing the call of everyone
you work.  To wit, calling CQ I am answered by AA5BT, so I type "A A 5 INSERT
B T".  On the air I transmit "AA5BT 5NN CA".  CT begins this transmission as
soon as I hit INSERT.  Since I can't type as fast as AA5BT sends, I only have 
AA5 typed in the call field by the time Derek finishes sending his call, so I
am still typing in the BT when CT starts sending.  Meanwhile, CT says "Aha!
Since you have "corrected" the call of the station you are working, I am going
to send the entire call when you send your acknowlegement."  Feh.

I hit the appropriate function key when I explicitly want to send the call again
because CT can't really tell whether the call has been corrected or not.

>From GARLOUGH at TGV.COM  Wed Dec  9 09:40:58 1992
From: GARLOUGH at TGV.COM (Trey Garlough)
Date: Tue Jan 28 19:45:28 2003
Subject: 9V1YC CQWW CW score
Message-ID: <723922858.26570.GARLOUGH at TGV.COM>

9V1YC, Single Op

   0   0    0
  15   8   12
 473  29   59
 538  32   76
 845  36   89
 901  28   84
---- ---  ---
2772 133  320 = 2.7M

43.2% Asia
21.2% North America
30.6% Europe

10,15,20   A3
40,80      HF2V
IC-735, 100 watts


>From tucker at eedsp.gatech.edu  Wed Dec  9 11:42:41 1992
From: tucker at eedsp.gatech.edu (Jeff Tucker N9HZQ)
Date: Tue Jan 28 19:45:28 2003
Subject: WKD B4
Message-ID: <9212091830.AA17317 at gatech.edu>

If you do work the guy a second time, even though you think it's a dupe,
then what do you do with the log?

If you remove the first contact, or count it for zero points, then maybe
he finds your first call (paper logs) and deletes the second time he worked
you, the dupe.  You have a valid contact for zero points and a second 
contact that isn't in his log.

If you log the contact and leave it in the log as a dupe, if the guy is
right then your first contact won't be in his log.  The log checkers 
will bust you for that, but I highly doubt they will scan your log and
change the dupe into a valid contact.  Maybe if they are using CT, the
contact will get automatically changed, but the NCJ article on log
checking implies that this doesn't happen.

In a short exchange contest, we just generally work everyone who
calls us.  I worked lots of dupes in field day (not a contest, hi!)
Generally, I don't log the guy even if I work him if I think he's a dupe.
I.e. Tnx ur 599 05 QRZ (as my fingers hit Alt-W).  But, this loses out
for me and him, I guess if I log only the first one and he logs only
the second.

What is your feeling about how logs should be submitted?  CT allows you
to remove all dupes from your log.  It looks much cleaner that way,
but is it best considering the above scenarios?  Maybe I'd better stop
typing rmdupes at the end of the contests.

73 es CU in 10m this weekend, probably.  Say hi.
Jeff N9HZQ at W4AQL

-- 
-----------------------------
Jeff Tucker                         N9HZQ, EMT-A
tucker at eedsp.gatech.edu             Graduate Student, Electrical Engineering
W4AQL Contest Domination Team       Georgia Institute of Technology

>From KU4A at LEXVMK.VNET.IBM.COM  Wed Dec  9 13:54:12 1992
From: KU4A at LEXVMK.VNET.IBM.COM (Chris Gay 545-4876)
Date: Tue Jan 28 19:45:28 2003
Subject: fixing busted calls
Message-ID: <mailman.26.1043801128.8266.cq-contest at contesting.com>

>What can REALLY slow me down in the last situation is when I give the
>correct call, but the other guy repeats his call phonetically instead
>of saying "QSL".  That happens more often than you might think, and it
>really annoys me, because as soon as I hear phonetics I assume that I
>have the call wrong.

Well, what about this situation:

WA6DGX: CQ CONTEST FROM WA6DGX
KU4A:   KU4A
WA6DGX: KU...(burst of QRM)...  59 CAL
KU4A:   KU4A 59 KY

The burst of QRM has prevented me from knowing whether or not you have
the call correct. If you hear KU4A both times, there is no problem, and
unless I ask for your call it is safe to assume I have it. If you hear
something different the second time around, you had it wrong the first
time anyway. I don't see the big annoyance, other than the QRM, but that
is life.

73 de Chris KU4A
Kentucky Contest Group - August '92 NAQP CW and SSB national champs.

>From george554 at austin.relay.ucm.org  Wed Dec  9 11:44:44 1992
From: george554 at austin.relay.ucm.org (george554 at austin.relay.ucm.org)
Date: Tue Jan 28 19:45:28 2003
Subject: No subject
Message-ID: <9212091212.S9865736 at austin.relay.ucm.org>

Single/op
KM1H   6.03M 3256/163/479  KQ2M, opr
N4RJ   6.02M 3050/172/509  KM9P, opr
N2NT   5.80M 3198/153/471  at NF2L
KN8Z   5.58M 2988/172/469  WA8YVR, opr
VE3EJ  5.1M
K3ZO   5.0M  3025/157/421
N2LT   4.9M  2774/157/446
N6BV/1 4.23M 2720/140/396
W1PH   4.15M 2147/136/509
K1ZZ   4.06M 2308/153/466
NA8V   4.0M  2366/163/433

K5GN   3.8M  2161/168/449
N6UR   3.7M  2518/156/366  KR6X opr
W9RE   3.6M
W1WEF  3.2M  2009/145/411
K4PQL  3.0M  1928/141/400
W6QHS  2.43M 1701/163/330
K4XU   2.41M
NN7L   2.38M 1905/144/300
AK3Z   2.37M 1587/142/385  K2PH opr
W6EEN  2.23M               KA6SAR opr

N6ND   2.10M
W9UP   2.0M
K9MA   1.9M  1393/139/342
K0KX   1.7M  1196/147/364
N1CC   1.2M  1001/113/302
N4YDU  1.1M
N6TV   1.06M 1044/131/234
K6XO/7 262K

P40W   9.7M 5700/150/423  W2GD, opr
8R1K   9.0M
9Y4H        5300
P40J        5300
8P9Z        5300
P40I        4700
D44BC  7.0M
9M6NA  5.8M 4009/147/348  JE1JKL opr
BV/K1RX 3.4M 3500/145/276

KM1H 37/11/26 363/23/64 783/31/93  515/33/91  646/33/106 912/32/99
N4RJ 34/13/27 170/21/66 727/34/104 708/37/114 729/35/106 682/32/92
N2NT 38/14/25 301/17/65 957/29/94  591/35/103 613/30/94  698/28/90
N2LT 25/ 9/16 187/19/55 761/32/102 410/35/89  744/31/99  647/31/85
KN8Z 35/13/25 231/27/67 686/31/90  642/37/103 677/34/99  717/30/85
K1ZZ 28/ 9/18 220/20/58 423/26/91  449/33/96  525/33/104 663/32/99
K9MA  7/ 4/ 4  64/14/31 145/23/64  388/35/88  441/34/85  350/29/70
K6XO/7         9/ 6/ 5   23/13/17  109/30/49  228/28/66   20/14/13

9M6NA 21/ 5/ 6 150/13/25 827/28/76 685/34/71 1122/35/79 1204/32/91
      
Low Power
N8II   2.04M
K7SV   1.2M
K1YRP  1.OM  902/109/282

UX3D         1299/127/335

UX3D  89/8/32 283/15/46 204/24/68 328/26/64 244/31/72 151/23/53

QRP
AA2U   1.2M 940/118/330

Single/op Assisted
K8AZ   5.042M 2477/172/537
K3WW   4.876M
KC1XX  4.6M   2152/166/572
WR3E   4.16M  1923/171/585
K2SX   3.9M
KC1F   3.7M   1921/157/511
AA2DU  3.3M   1757/149/509
K1VR   3.23   1658/153/479
K2WK   2.97M
K5NW   2.2M   1475/155/393

W1RR   1.9M
W1GD   1.66M  1023/144/428
K3ND   1.49M   909/145/429
KF2O   1.436M
WE1F   1.3M
NV3V   163K

Single/Band
K2EK  160      160/19/62

K1ZM   80     1088/30/106
K1IU   80      946/28/91
W1MK   80      964/25/80
KT3Y   80      694/25/86
K0RF   80 140K 523/30/76
KO0U   80 117K
N5RZ   80 92K  347/25/72
KO7V   80 73K
WA4SVO 80      255/17/55

PJ9U   40 1.196M 2749/30/116
ZF2TG  40 1.162M 3213/31/111
W7XR   40 800K   1642/38/138
K4XS   40 688K   1437/36/128
KB0G   40 638K   1310/34/140
N6RO   40 385K    925/35/115

K2VV 20 930K 1720/40/148
KW8N 20      1548/39/140
N2BA 20      1537/39/134
N9AW 20 255K

W0UN    15 645K 1457/35/122   W0UA, opr
K3EST/6 15 500K 1139/36/120 at N6RO
KC1SJ   15 456K  964/35/129
N6MZ    15 261K  717/35/96
WA7RJY  15       302/32/69
J33A    15 950K 2446/36/119

KA5W 10 446K 1078/34/113
KT4W 10 400K  969/34/117
K1GX 10 393K  895/33/129
P40X 10 1.2M 2838/33/111  N6BT, opr

Multi/single
N3RS   8.7M  3488/186/674
K1KI   8.3M  3372/182/663
K1DG   8.3M  3355/182/645
WW2Y   6.2M  2786/175/595
W1OO   5.4M  2535/167/572
W6GO   5.2M  2739/180/540
K2SG   4.5M  2445/153/489
KN2M   4.3M  2220/162/511
AA1K   4.3M  2109/160/555
WD8LLD 3.97M 2002/170/538

W0CP   3.1M  1869/162/433
NK7U   3.08M 2032/153/392
W9KDX  2.5M  1540/150/423
KS9B   2.0M  1579/136/336
ZC4Z  11.5M  5756/160/536
KH2S 7.975M  4515/170/426
S79S   5.0M  3420/136/389
VP5T   3.5M
RK3B   2.5M
RK3A   2.1M

K1KI 51/13/35 304/26/92 1054/36/134 587/38/144 614/36/133 762/33/125 
K1DG 40/14/37 256/23/83 1095/37/131 627/39/136 801/36/136 536/33/122
N3RS 44/15/41 141/26/82 1038/36/137 852/39/145 688/37/137 736/33/132
KN2M 16/10/14  70/18/51  604/32/111 537/37/114 569/35/112 421/30/109
AA1K 22/10/21 160/17/65  352/30/107 464/36/120 432/35/122 679/32/120
NK7U 13/ 9/10 132/20/28  461/29/89  755/34/103 508/33/85  163/28/77

KH2S  32/ 8/ 8 118/22/45 1304/33/88  558/35/98  1335/37/102 1168/35/85
ZC4Z 160/ 9/48 306/16/68 2276/31/100 997/34/118 1265/35/107 759/35/95

Multi/multi
K1AR   20.01M 7284/193/758
N2RM   19.01M 6971/196/742
W3LPL  17.4M  6482/196/738
NL7G   15.0M  9426/175/461
AD1C   13.09M 5610/175/639
AA6TT  
 9.7M
VE2CSI  8.7M  6944/127/403
KY3N    6.87M 3109/170/604
NQ4I    6.6M
VS6WO  17.72M 9827/190/568

K1AR 108/16/59 741/29/108 1916/37/142 1769/39/157 1614/37/154 1136/35/138
N2RM 108/18/54 690/30/98  1552/37/144 1737/39/154 1690/37/152 1201/35/140
W3LPL 89/18/50 602/28/96  1622/38/144 1718/39/157 1440/37/152 1011/36/139
AD1C  49/12/31 510/19/81  1311/35/119 1512/39/148 1331/36/139  897/34/121

NL7G  186/12/14  537/16/22 1727/36/105 2894/39/125 2461/37/118 1621/35/77
VS6WO 264/17/43 1441/28/81 2185/36/111 1747/37/113 2371/39/119 1819/33/101
 
these are all the scores i have for now -- geoiii
wb5vzl

>From reisert at mast.enet.dec.com  Wed Dec  9 13:52:39 1992
From: reisert at mast.enet.dec.com (Alpha Personal Workstations -- DTN 223-5747 -- MLO3-6/B8 09-Dec-1992 1355)
Date: Tue Jan 28 19:45:28 2003
Subject: fixing busted calls
Message-ID: <9212091852.AA08819 at us1rmc.bb.dec.com>

------------------Reply to mail dated 9-DEC-1992 12:01:10.38------------------

Eric, K3NA wrote:

>There was a version of CT once that AUTOMATICALLY resent the call on CW if
>you changed the logged callsign during the QSO!  I thought it was a neat idea
>but there were situations where it was a pain; e.g., correcting a typo.  So
>the feature was taken out.

This feature is still there, at least in version 8.22.  I think you type
CORRECTCALL in the callsign field if you want CT to resend the call if it
changed.

73 - Jim AD1C

>From KU4A at LEXVMK.VNET.IBM.COM  Wed Dec  9 14:00:50 1992
From: KU4A at LEXVMK.VNET.IBM.COM (Chris Gay 545-4876)
Date: Tue Jan 28 19:45:28 2003
Subject: 160 M. Contest.
Message-ID: <mailman.27.1043801128.8266.cq-contest at contesting.com>

55 Qs/25 sections in about 3 hours Saturday night.

Off and on through the years I have tried to find a decent antenna for
160 for my small lot.  I am still looking.  Talk about alligators, it
is amazing the number of CQers I called with nary so much as a QRZ?.
Then there were those that could copy everything perfectly the first
time.

73 de Chris KU4A
Kentucky Contest Group

>From 71662.17 at CompuServe.COM  Wed Dec  9 13:51:18 1992
From: 71662.17 at CompuServe.COM (BILL FISHER)
Date: Tue Jan 28 19:45:28 2003
Subject: WKD B4
Message-ID: <921209185118_71662.17_CHJ89-1 at CompuServe.COM>

TO: CQ-CONTEST at TGV.COM

re:  In response to AA5UO's comments on CT...


>CT assumes you want to keep a dupe and makes you hit ALT W to clear it.
>I think a better way would be for it to assume that you don't want the
>dupe and clear is automatically. If you want to keep it then hit ALT
>K(eep) [or whatever]. This could be user configurable.  If I work a dupe
>who says he isn't, I log him anyway. Should I then go back and zero out
>the first contact? Ie, keep it in the log but zero points?

>Kris, AA5UO    

I TOTALLY disagree with Kris's opinion on this... I always want to keep a
dupe for the reasons I mentioned in my previous message.  The other reason
is that CT is complicated enough now!   Ken (K1EA) does't even remember
most of the function keys and he's the guy that writes it.  It is also
very easy to wipe out the QSO with ALT-W, F-11, CNTRL-J, ect...  

The one thing that I wish Ken would add is a NUKE button like K8CC has in
his program (CNTRL-K = KILL).  No matter what field you are in, this key
sequence will kill the QSO.  In Ken's program you MUST be in the call
field to wipe out the QSO with ALT-W.  I do think F11 will do it, but I
operate with a 84 key keyboard for contesting.  

73'

Bill Fisher, KM9P

This is kind of like an online NCJ isn't it?


>From reisert at mast.enet.dec.com  Wed Dec  9 14:01:59 1992
From: reisert at mast.enet.dec.com (Alpha Personal Workstations -- DTN 223-5747 -- MLO3-6/B8 09-Dec-1992 1405)
Date: Tue Jan 28 19:45:28 2003
Subject: WKD B4
Message-ID: <9212091901.AA09047 at us1rmc.bb.dec.com>

------------------Reply to mail dated 9-DEC-1992 13:51:42.85------------------

Jeff, N9HZQ wrote:

>What is your feeling about how logs should be submitted?  CT allows you
>to remove all dupes from your log.  It looks much cleaner that way,
>but is it best considering the above scenarios?  Maybe I'd better stop
>typing rmdupes at the end of the contests.

I agree with Eric, K3NA.  If you exchange reports with someone, even if s/he
is a dupe, log it anyway.  If you send "dupe" and the other station agrees,
there is no need to log it.  Let the log checkers sort it all out.  If you
take dupes out of your log, you have no recourse if the 2nd contact is the
only valid one, but you removed it.  Why limit your chances? There is *no
penalty* for submitting a log where all the duplicate contacts are
identified.

73 - Jim AD1C

>From reisert at mast.enet.dec.com  Wed Dec  9 13:57:19 1992
From: reisert at mast.enet.dec.com (Alpha Personal Workstations -- DTN 223-5747 -- MLO3-6/B8 09-Dec-1992 1400)
Date: Tue Jan 28 19:45:28 2003
Subject: fixing busted calls
Message-ID: <9212091857.AA08930 at us1rmc.bb.dec.com>

------------------Reply to mail dated 9-DEC-1992 13:23:05.82------------------

Trey, WN4KKN wrote:

>I believe this feature still exists (you enable with a word-in-the-call-field
>command, akin to WRITELOG -- I think the command is AUTOCORRECT or something
>like that), but this feature is worthless when used in concert with the CT
>typeahead feature since by defenition you are changing the call of everyone
>you work.

The earlier implemtations of this feature did this.  Originally, Ken sampled
the callsign as soon as you hit the "+" key (after which point you might
still be finishing the callsign).  However, the current version samples the
callsign *in between* the time *after* CT sends the callsign and before CT
sends the report.  If the callsign changes after this point in time, then CT
will confirm the callsign.  Thus, typeahead will not result in re-confirmed
callsigns.

73 - Jim AD1C

>From craigr at marlin.nosc.mil  Wed Dec  9 11:01:14 1992
From: craigr at marlin.nosc.mil (Raymond D. Craig)
Date: Tue Jan 28 19:45:28 2003
Subject: : fixing busted calls
Message-ID: <9212091901.AA12108 at marlin.nosc.mil>

> I believe this feature still exists (you enable with a word-in-the-call-field
> command, akin to WRITELOG -- I think the command is AUTOCORRECT or something
> like that), but this feature is worthless when used in concert with the CT
> typeahead feature since by defenition you are changing the call of everyone
> you work.  To wit, calling CQ I am answered by AA5BT, so I type "A A 5 INSERT
> B T".  On the air I transmit "AA5BT 5NN CA".  CT begins this transmission as
> soon as I hit INSERT.  Since I can't type as fast as AA5BT sends, I only have 
> AA5 typed in the call field by the time Derek finishes sending his call, so I


The command is CORRECT or NOCORRECT, the default is NOCORRECT, but it really 
wrks the way you would want.  If you correct or finish the call before it 
xmits it, then it doesn't resend the call when you hit F3 or + .  If you 
make any changes after the call has been xmited, then it resends it.  I 
think it used to work the way Trey discribed but due to popular demand it 
has been changed.

73  Rick N6ND



>From KU4A at LEXVMK.VNET.IBM.COM  Wed Dec  9 14:12:25 1992
From: KU4A at LEXVMK.VNET.IBM.COM (Chris Gay 545-4876)
Date: Tue Jan 28 19:45:28 2003
Subject: dupes
Message-ID: <mailman.28.1043801128.8266.cq-contest at contesting.com>

Now that computer logging is the rule rather than the exception, it
seems to me that if one station says "dupe" and the other doesn't, it is
most likely the one that doesn't that is in error. Yes, I could have put
AA5B in the log instead of AA5BT, and when the real AA5B calls me my
computer says "dupe" but *I* am wrong. But it is more likely that if I
enter a call in error, I probably put in a call that is not in the
contest. When someone tells me "dupe", I'd better plan to figure out
what I did wrong.

73 de Chris KU4A
Kentucky Contest Group

>From codella at watson.ibm.com  Wed Dec  9 14:24:47 1992
From: codella at watson.ibm.com (Chris Codella)
Date: Tue Jan 28 19:45:28 2003
Subject: false dupes
Message-ID: <9212091924.AA18914 at codella.watson.ibm.com>

I know that at least some false dupes are due to bugs in logging software.
Twice during the Sweepstakes I had someone tell me I was a dupe, even though
I was running CT and knew I wasn't.  On pressing the point, they looked back in
the log and found that they had worked W2PAU and I (W2PA) was incorrectly
flagged as a dupe.  Don't know what software they were running.

73,
Chris, W2PA

>From hurta at ap040.dseg.ti.com  Wed Dec  9 13:43:43 1992
From: hurta at ap040.dseg.ti.com (Dwaine Hurta)
Date: Tue Jan 28 19:45:29 2003
Subject: WKD B4
Message-ID: <9212091943.AA16419 at ap040.dseg.ti.com>

 
>From mraz at maverick.aud.alcatel.com  Wed Dec  9 13:51:53 1992
From: mraz at maverick.aud.alcatel.com (Kris Mraz)
Date: Tue Jan 28 19:45:29 2003
Subject: alligators?
Message-ID: <9212091951.AA01111 at maverick.aud.alcatel.com>

OK. I'll bite(!) Where did the term "alligator" come from? Seems to be 
meaningful to the 160m afficionados.

tnx


Kris, AA5UO                     '~ ~`
mraz at rockdal.aud.alcatel.com      L  
                                   J

>From sellington at mail.ssec.wisc.edu  Wed Dec  9 13:53:22 1992
From: sellington at mail.ssec.wisc.edu (sellington)
Date: Tue Jan 28 19:45:29 2003
Subject: Mosley PRO-67B
Message-ID: <mailman.29.1043801129.8266.cq-contest at contesting.com>

Does anyone have any experience with this antenna?  If it works as
well on 10-15-20 as the TH-7 and KT-34XA, it could be the
solution for those of us with limited space who need some
gain on 40, and might like to dabble around on the WARC bands
between contests.

73,

Scott   K9MA

>From mikemr at microsoft.com  Wed Dec  9 11:32:09 1992
From: mikemr at microsoft.com (Michael Mraz)
Date: Tue Jan 28 19:45:29 2003
Subject: 160 antennas
Message-ID: <9212091211.aa19999 at ingate.microsoft.COM>

>Off and on through the years I have tried to find a decent antenna for
>160 for my small lot.  I am still looking.

>73 de Chris KU4A
>Kentucky Contest Group

In the January CQWW/160 contest, I tried a 1/2-wave end-fed vertical 
(no radials)
which was supported by a helium balloon. It worked very well until a storm blew
the balloons into a 100-foot-tall fir tree. Actually it still worked 
well even then. I'm
going to try it again in the next CQWW/160.

Questions:

(1) Has anyone else tried balloon- or kite- supported verticals on 160?
(2) If yes, did you use 1/2-wave or 5/8-wave?
(3) What kind of balloon? I'm thinking about trying one of those advertising
balloons, because they're more aerodynamic. The weather balloons have too
much windage.

73    Mike    N6MZ


>From mikemr at microsoft.COM  Wed Dec  9 06:57:42 1992
From: mikemr at microsoft.COM (mikemr at microsoft.COM)
Date: Tue Jan 28 19:45:29 2003
Subject: WKD B4
Message-ID: <9212090704.aa05963 at ingate.microsoft.COM>

I have found that when a station replies SRI B4, a simple
WHEN? usually results in a Q, at least in the short-exchange
contests.
Mike    N6MZ


>From reisert at mast.enet.dec.com  Wed Dec  9 15:53:44 1992
From: reisert at mast.enet.dec.com (Alpha Personal Workstations -- DTN 223-5747 -- MLO3-6/B8 09-Dec-1992 1556)
Date: Tue Jan 28 19:45:29 2003
Subject: WKD B4
Message-ID: <9212092053.AA12196 at us1rmc.bb.dec.com>

------------------Reply to mail dated 9-DEC-1992 15:49:32.74------------------

Dwaine Hurta,  N5HD wrote:

>Do the log checkers verify serial numbers in the exchanges in SS?  It
>hasn't appeared that way in the past...  maybe the software "renumbering"
>of serial numbers isn't important.  Maybe what serial number you send out
>isn't important...

I sure hope so!  It's part of the exchange, and should be checked.

BTW, this is another good reason not to remove duplicate QSOs in contests
that have serial numbers, like SS and WPX.

73 - Jim AD1C

>From rhealy at arrl.org  Wed Dec  9 15:54:19 1992
From: rhealy at arrl.org (Rus Healy NJ2L)
Date: Tue Jan 28 19:45:29 2003
Subject: WKD B4
Message-ID: <11915 at jwh>

>Do the log checkers verify serial numbers in the exchanges in SS?  It
>hasn't appeared that way in the past...  

Yes. (Well, to be specific, the computer does it.) If you bust the 
serial number--or any other part of a QSO--you'll lose the Q 
(assuming that the Contest Branch checks your log, that is).

>maybe the software "renumbering" of serial numbers isn't important.

Not true. This was a constant struggle with my old AEA CK-2 keyer,
but it's no hassle with CT. If someone insists that you haven't
worked, work 'em again and log him. The computer will take care
of the rest. It won't give you credit for working him twice.

Sometimes, if my rate is slow and a dupe calls in, then insists
that he's not a dupe, I tell him what time the QSO was. This
takes about 1 second with CT and about 5 seconds on the air. I
don't consider this a hassle if my rate is under 75 or so per 
hour. Ninety-nine percent of the time, the guy comes back and 
says, "Okay, QSL, QSO B4," or some such. You can usually envision 
his/her embarrassment, too. :')

>Maybe what serial number you send out isn't important...

True, if you don't finish in the top 20 or so in your category.
Otherwise, I'd keep doing it the same way you always have: carefully.

--73, Rus, NJ2L



>From craigr at marlin.nosc.mil  Wed Dec  9 12:41:59 1992
From: craigr at marlin.nosc.mil (Raymond D. Craig)
Date: Tue Jan 28 19:45:29 2003
Subject: : 160 M. Contest.
Message-ID: <9212092041.AA17912 at marlin.nosc.mil>

> Date: Wed, 9 Dec 92 14:00:50 EST
> From: KU4A at LEXVMK.VNET.IBM.COM (545-4876)
> To: cq-contest at TGV.COM
> Subject: Re: 160 M. Contest.
> 
> 55 Qs/25 sections in about 3 hours Saturday night.
> 
> Off and on through the years I have tried to find a decent antenna for
> 160 for my small lot.  I am still looking.  Talk about alligators, it
> is amazing the number of CQers I called with nary so much as a QRZ?.
> Then there were those that could copy everything perfectly the first
> time.
> 
> 73 de Chris KU4A
> Kentucky Contest Group
> 

One of the stations that always hears well is N4AR.  He is always one of 
the first SouthEast stations I work on 160.  Usually gets the exchange
the first time.  K8CC is another one.  

I was using CT 8.22 in the 160 test and had the Super Check Partial enabled
most of the time.  With a fast computer, CT will update the Check Partial
Window each time you enter a letter in a call.  I was amazed at how many
US calls were in his database.  I think over 80% of the calls in my log where
in the database.  Nifty feature but the delay in updating with a slower 
computer is very annoying.  16 MHz 386SX is definitely not fast enough but
33 MHz 486 is a breeze. Hi...

73  Rick  N6ND



>From young at young.enet.dec.com  Wed Dec  9 16:24:31 1992
From: young at young.enet.dec.com (Not a paperless office)
Date: Tue Jan 28 19:45:29 2003
Subject: Alligators
Message-ID: <9212092124.AA13322 at us1rmc.bb.dec.com>

An alligator is a creature with a big mouth and small ears.

				Paul

>From craigr at marlin.nosc.mil  Wed Dec  9 13:27:42 1992
From: craigr at marlin.nosc.mil (Raymond D. Craig)
Date: Tue Jan 28 19:45:29 2003
Subject: Busted calls
Message-ID: <9212092127.AA20790 at marlin.nosc.mil>

On the subject of busted calls, I noticed at least two busted calls in CT8
Super Check Partial database,  KH0/JE1CK AND KH0/JH0US.  The correct calls
are also in the data base.  I wonder what Ken's criteria is for including
calls in the data base.  Might need to tighten it up a bit.

73 Rick N6ND



>From GARLOUGH at TGV.COM  Wed Dec  9 13:06:01 1992
From: GARLOUGH at TGV.COM (Trey Garlough)
Date: Tue Jan 28 19:45:29 2003
Subject: alligators?
In-Reply-To: <9212091951.AA01111 at maverick.aud.alcatel.com>
Message-ID: <723935161.799570.GARLOUGH at TGV.COM>

> OK. I'll bite(!) Where did the term "alligator" come from? Seems to be
> meaningful to the 160m afficionados.

The term alligator connotes a very large mouth and very small ears.

>From sellington at mail.ssec.wisc.edu  Wed Dec  9 15:14:07 1992
From: sellington at mail.ssec.wisc.edu (sellington)
Date: Tue Jan 28 19:45:29 2003
Subject: WKD B4
Message-ID: <mailman.30.1043801129.8266.cq-contest at contesting.com>

Another reason to just work and log the dupes is the proliferation of 
similar calls:  K3NA, K5NA, K3ZO, K9ZO, etc.  With so many of the short
callsigns in use by active contest operators, that's not surprising.  Mistakes
happen, so the safest thing to do is to just make another (maybe the first)
contact.

73,
Scott  K9MA

>From alan at dsd.es.com  Wed Dec  9 14:13:11 1992
From: alan at dsd.es.com (Alan Brubaker)
Date: Tue Jan 28 19:45:29 2003
Subject: alligators? In Utah?
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Wed, 09 Dec 92 13:51:53 CST."
 <9212091951.AA01111 at maverick.aud.alcatel.com>
Message-ID: <9212092113.AA00870 at dsd.ES.COM>

I am not sure exactly where or when I first heard someone talking about alligators
(or crocodiles) and elephants, but it made perfect sense. An alligator gets out
very well but cannot hear well, and an elephant can hear very well, but does not
get out well. I have encountered many "alligators" and not many "elephants" through
the years. The alligator syndrome also roughly translates to, "If you
can't hear 'em,
you won't work 'em."

Alan, K6XO/7

Alan Brubaker, K6XO      |~~|_  "Pumps have handles, Hams have names;
<IYF disclaimer>         | *  |mine's Lee, what's yours?" - Lee Wical,
Internet: alan at dsd.es.com|____|KH6BZF, the Bloomin' Zipper Flipper.

>From mraz at maverick.aud.alcatel.com  Wed Dec  9 16:10:40 1992
From: mraz at maverick.aud.alcatel.com (Kris Mraz)
Date: Tue Jan 28 19:45:29 2003
Subject: 160 antennas
Message-ID: <9212092210.AA01203 at maverick.aud.alcatel.com>

> In the January CQWW/160 contest, I tried a 1/2-wave end-fed vertical 
> (no radials) which was supported by a helium balloon. It worked very 
> well until a storm blew
> the balloons into a 100-foot-tall fir tree. Actually it still worked 
> well even then. I'm going to try it again in the next CQWW/160.
> 
> Questions:
> 
> (1) Has anyone else tried balloon- or kite- supported verticals on 160?
> (2) If yes, did you use 1/2-wave or 5/8-wave?
> (3) What kind of balloon? I'm thinking about trying one of those advertising
> balloons, because they're more aerodynamic. The weather balloons have too
> much windage.
> 
> 73    Mike    N6MZ
> 
Many years ago a friend of mine N4BP (W4OZF at the time) tried the same thing
you did. The results: Worked fine in still wind. When the wind picked up it
laid over until near horizontal, touched a power line, vaporized the wire,
turned off lights in the entire neighborhood, killed palm tree it was touching,
smoked rig. End of experiment.


Kris, AA5UO                     '~ ~`
mraz at rockdal.aud.alcatel.com      L  
                                   J

>From mraz at maverick.aud.alcatel.com  Wed Dec  9 16:51:46 1992
From: mraz at maverick.aud.alcatel.com (Kris Mraz)
Date: Tue Jan 28 19:45:29 2003
Subject: Mosley PRO-67B
Message-ID: <9212092251.AA01252 at maverick.aud.alcatel.com>

> Does anyone have any experience with this antenna?  If it works as
> well on 10-15-20 as the TH-7 and KT-34XA, it could be the
> solution for those of us with limited space who need some
> gain on 40, and might like to dabble around on the WARC bands
> between contests.
> 
> 73,
> 
> Scott   K9MA
> 

I don't know about the 67B but some fellow club members installed the PRO-97
at 70 ft in west Texas. They report it's a real killer. Based on their inputs
we've put a 97 in our club station upgrade plan. 


Kris, AA5UO                     '~ ~`
mraz at rockdal.aud.alcatel.com      L  
                                   J

>From ronklein at vnet.ibm.com  Thu Dec 10 06:56:13 1992
From: ronklein at vnet.ibm.com (R.D. Klein)
Date: Tue Jan 28 19:45:29 2003
Subject: Mosley PRO-67B
Message-ID: <mailman.31.1043801129.8266.cq-contest at contesting.com>

>Does anyone have any experience with this antenna?  If it works as
>well on 10-15-20 as the TH-7 and KT-34XA, it could be the
>solution for those of us with limited space who need some
>gain on 40, and might like to dabble around on the WARC bands
>between contests.
>
>73,
>
>Scott   K9MA

I installed a PRO67B on my existing 50 foot tower in September. It is a
fine performer. I have no empirical data to compare to a TH-7 or
KT-34XA, but in the Phone SS, it performed extremely well. 40 and 10
were especially good, with good performance on 15 and 20. Compared to the
old Wilson System 33, it does a fine job. What little time I have spent
on the WARC bands, it does fine there as well.

It has a lot to do with my best ever SS Phone score - 1471 Q's/77
Sections in High Power, Single Op.

Consistent with the Mosley reputation, it is extremely well built, and
assembled easily - in spite of a manual that could be improved. The
customer service from Mosley was superb. Gary Sr, the President, was
the person that answered my questions while it was in assembly. He
is obviously a shirtsleeve fellow who takes pride in his product and
in assisting his customers to accomplish a successful installation.

It does weigh in at just over 100 pounds, so hoisting it up the tower
did require some work.

I would highly recommend the antenna for someone who does not strive
to be a true big gun. This combined with a pair of Hygain Hytowers
used as a 2 element phased array on 75 has completed my HF installation
very nicely. I beat some of the local big guns in some pileups during
CQWW SSB weekend. It is a fine antenna.

Ron - W0OSK

>From jayk at hpxxx.fc.hp.com  Thu Dec 10 07:52:33 1992
From: jayk at hpxxx.fc.hp.com (Jay Kesterson K0GU x6826)
Date: Tue Jan 28 19:45:29 2003
Subject: PRO-67B
Message-ID: <9212101452.AA15313 at hpxxx.fc.hp.com>

>Does anyone have any experience with this antenna?  If it works as
>well on 10-15-20 as the TH-7 and KT-34XA, it could be the
>solution for those of us with limited space who need some
>gain on 40, and might like to dabble around on the WARC bands
>between contests.
>
>73,
>Scott   K9MA
 
I have a PRO-96, the big brother of the 67B. I'll agree with everything
that Ron W0OSK just posted. The boom on the 67B is 24 feet long, so
it probably compares better with the TH7 than the KT-34XA.

One big difference with the 67B, while it has 2 driven elements, it only
uses one driven element per band. So its not as broadband as antennas
using dual drivens on every band. My 96 will cover all of 20 meters OK,
but is very near 2:1 SWR on both ends of the band. On 40 it has the typical
narrow SWR of a 'shorty fourty'. With my antenna cut for 7.100 the SWR
is under 2:1 from the bottom to about 7240. The 96 has 3 elements on 40
so perhaps the 67B will act a bit differently on 40.

Its really nice to have a yagi on the WARC bands. When a rare one comes on
17 meters, with the PRO-96 and a KW I usually get through the pile-up in
a couple of calls.


>The customer service from Mosley was superb. Gary Sr, the President, was
>the person that answered my questions while it was in assembly. He
>is obviously a shirtsleeve fellow who takes pride in his product and
>in assisting his customers to accomplish a successful installation.
>
>Ron - W0OSK

Gary Sr. is (IMHO) the ONLY person at Mosley who know whats going on there...

73, Jay  K0GU       jayk at fc.hp.com



>From GARLOUGH at TGV.COM  Thu Dec 10 07:26:08 1992
From: GARLOUGH at TGV.COM (Trey Garlough)
Date: Tue Jan 28 19:45:29 2003
Subject: HC8N rate sheet
Message-ID: <724001168.914571.GARLOUGH at TGV.COM>

BREAKDOWN QSO/mults  HC8N    Single Operator

HOUR      160      80       40       20       15       10    HR TOT  CUM TOT  

   0    .....     4/4      5/4      8/7    129/12     2/2    148/29  148/29 
   1      .        .      38/8     16/7     44/5     32/6    130/26  278/55 
   2      .        .        .        .     152/4     23/5    175/9   453/64 
   3      .       2/2      1/1     97/9     12/11    11/7    123/30  576/94 
   4     7/1      3/3     73/8      9/0      3/1       .      95/13  671/107
   5      .       5/2       .     171/14      .        .     176/16  847/123
   6    22/6     54/13      .       4/0       .        .      80/19  927/142
   7    13/2      6/2     99/13     2/0      1/1       .     121/18 1048/160
   8    .....    .....   148/8     .....     1/1     .....   149/9  1197/169
   9    22/3    111/7      1/1       .        .        .     134/11 1331/180
  10     2/2     42/0     14/1       .        .        .      58/3  1389/183
  11      .       3/1      3/1       .        .        .       6/2  1395/185
  12      .        .     118/4      6/2     11/7      1/1    136/14 1531/199
  13      .        .      37/0       .       7/3    125/24   169/27 1700/226
  14      .        .        .       1/1      1/1    136/9    138/11 1838/237
  15      .        .        .        .       2/2    190/9    192/11 2030/248
  16    .....    .....    .....    .....    64/8     57/8    121/16 2151/264
  17      .        .        .        .      37/1    127/0    164/1  2315/265
  18      .        .        .        .        .     201/0    201/0  2516/265
  19      .        .        .       1/1      1/1    210/1    212/3  2728/268
  20      .        .        .       1/1    122/3     51/2    174/6  2902/274
  21      .        .        .        .     234/4       .     234/4  3136/278
  22      .        .        .       1/1     58/0    103/0    162/1  3298/279
  23      .        .        .        .        .     179/2    179/2  3477/281
   0    .....     2/1    109/5     .....    .....     1/0    112/6  3589/287
   1      .        .     155/2       .        .        .     155/2  3744/289
   2      .        .        .     170/14      .        .     170/14 3914/303
   3     2/1      4/4       .      11/2      5/3      6/4     28/14 3942/317
   4      .      56/0       .       7/1      4/4      5/4     72/9  4014/326
   5     1/0     29/4      1/1      3/2      2/1      3/1     39/9  4053/335
   6    17/0      3/2      1/1     63/4      2/1       .      86/8  4139/343
   7      .        .       2/2     88/10     4/3      2/2     96/17 4235/360
   8     2/0     .....     1/1     79/4     .....    .....    82/5  4317/365
   9      .        .       3/1       .        .        .       3/1  4320/366
  10      .        .        .        .        .        .        .   4320/366
  11      .        .       6/0       .      83/6      1/1     90/7  4410/373
  12      .        .        .        .     143/9      3/0    146/9  4556/382
  13      .        .        .       1/1     29/5     83/4    113/10 4669/392
  14      .        .        .        .        .     158/3    158/3  4827/395
  15      .        .        .        .        .     132/1    132/1  4959/396
  16    .....    .....    .....    .....    .....   160/1    160/1  5119/397
  17      .        .        .       1/1     60/2     71/1    132/4  5251/401
  18      .        .        .        .     163/0       .     163/0  5414/401
  19     1/1      1/1      1/1      1/1     51/2     73/3    128/9  5542/410
  20      .        .        .       1/1    126/0      6/0    133/1  5675/411
  21      .        .        .        .     150/0      5/1    155/1  5830/412
  22      .        .        .        .     150/0       .     150/0  5980/412
  23      .        .        .     159/1     19/1       .     178/2  6158/414
DAY1    66/14   230/34   537/49   317/43   879/65  1448/76    ..... 3477/281
DAY2    23/2     95/12   279/14   584/42   991/37   709/26      .   2681/133
TOT     89/16   325/46   816/63   901/85 1870/102 2157/102      .   6158/414

>From decvax!balrog.k8lt.ampr.org!glg at uucp-gw-2.pa.dec.com  Thu Dec 10 22:24:00 1992
From: decvax!balrog.k8lt.ampr.org!glg at uucp-gw-2.pa.dec.com (Gary L. Grebus)
Date: Tue Jan 28 19:45:29 2003
Subject: 160 antennas
In-Reply-To: Michael Mraz's message of Wed, 9 Dec 92 11:32:09 PST <9212091211.aa19999 at ingate.microsoft.COM>
Message-ID: <m0n00z9-00014QC at balrog.k8lt.ampr.org>


The Ohio State University radio club (W8LT) used a balloon supported
vertical for the 160 contest for several years in the late 70's and
early 80's.  We usually used a 1/4 wave wire, supported by a
"Kytoon", which is a brand name for what you describe as an
advertising balloon (it's an oblong balloon with fins, like a
mini-blimp).  Overall, the antenna worked quite well and produced some
good scores.  We did try a 5/8 configuration one year, but it didn't
appear to be any better than the 1/4 wave and suffered more from
windage.  The Kytoon definitely works better than a weather balloon,
but neither works well in more than a light wind.  We also had the
problem of the balloon losing helium and accumulating frost, so the
wire was often sagging by morning.

I don't believe we ever tried a 1/2 wave configuration...instead, we
just installed the antenna over ideal ground (the 2.5 acre aluminum
ground plane at the OSU radio telescope...see the cover of the 1990
ARRL Handbook for a picture).  The balloon era ended one year when the
wire broke and the Kytoon escaped.

	73,
	/gary
	K8LT




>From george554 at austin.relay.ucm.org  Fri Dec 11 00:22:43 1992
From: george554 at austin.relay.ucm.org (george554 at austin.relay.ucm.org)
Date: Tue Jan 28 19:45:29 2003
Subject: No subject
Message-ID: <9212110032.S11175876 at austin.relay.ucm.org>

ok -- for all the new folks on here and all the folks who didn't answer yet.
 
Why do you do contests?
 
geoiii
wb5vzl
austin
george554 at austin.relay.ucm.org

>From 71662.17 at CompuServe.COM  Fri Dec 11 09:17:12 1992
From: 71662.17 at CompuServe.COM (BILL FISHER)
Date: Tue Jan 28 19:45:29 2003
Subject: Why do we do contests?
Message-ID: <921211141711_71662.17_CHJ37-1 at CompuServe.COM>

>ok -- for all the new folks on here and all the folks who didn't answer
>yet.
 
>Why do you do contests?
 
>geoiii
>wb5vzl


Ask ANYONE you know that is not a contester if they can say they have been
RECOGNIZED as being the best at ANYTHING in their State, Country, or
World.  

I would guess that if you asked 100,000 people randomly that 1 would
answer the question with a yes.  

Why do I contest?  I'm a competitve person by nature and would probably
pick my nose competitively if I thought I could be number one!  Well maybe
not...

73

KM9P


>From mraz at maverick.aud.alcatel.com  Fri Dec 11 08:58:59 1992
From: mraz at maverick.aud.alcatel.com (Kris Mraz)
Date: Tue Jan 28 19:45:29 2003
Subject: Why do we do contests?
Message-ID: <9212111458.AA01613 at maverick.aud.alcatel.com>

>Why do you do contests?
  
>geoiii
>wb5vzl

Here's some related questions that would be interesting:

How old is the contester? How long has (s)he been a ham? What license class?
These answers would help profile the contester.

On a related subject, has anyone ever analyzed Sweepstakes logs to determine
how many new hams participate and how that participation increases/decreases
over the years? Since your year of license is part of the exchange it should
be easy to write a program to do the analysis on computer logs. For example:

  (number of hams licensed in 92)/(total qso's) = percentage of new hams
                                                  participating.

  (number of hams licensed in 91)/(total qso's) = percentage of hams 
                                                  participating 1 yr later.

   etc.

Just food for thought.


Kris, AA5UO                     '~ ~`
mraz at rockdal.aud.alcatel.com      L  
                                   J

>From KU4A at LEXVMK.VNET.IBM.COM  Fri Dec 11 10:03:48 1992
From: KU4A at LEXVMK.VNET.IBM.COM (Chris Gay 545-4876)
Date: Tue Jan 28 19:45:29 2003
Subject: why
Message-ID: <mailman.32.1043801129.8266.cq-contest at contesting.com>

> Why do you do contests?

A lot of people have asked me why I'm a railfan, why I spend hours
standing around railroad tracks.  I haven't yet come up with an answer
to that one yet, and I don't know if I can do any better with the
question about contesting.  I think KM9P's answer pretty well applies to
me.  I'm not an athlete, so I can't satisfy my competitive drive in
athletics.  Contesting is something that, at the present time, I think I
could get good at if I really decide to apply myself to it.  It was a
tremendous thrill to me to be associated with KCG's championship effort
in the August NAQP.  I wasn't on the A team for either weekend, but I
will be on the A team for the 'phone weekend in January and so I'll be
part of the defense of our title. That is exciting to me.

73 de Chris KU4A
Kentucky Contest Group - August '92 NAQP CW and SSB National Champs.

>From SLP9M at CC.USU.EDU  Fri Dec 11 08:51:36 1992
From: SLP9M at CC.USU.EDU (Scott E. Parker)
Date: Tue Jan 28 19:45:29 2003
Subject: Why do we do contests?
Message-ID: <01GS6LYXJ6OI921OWM at CC.USU.EDU>


Kris, AA5UO writes:

>On a related subject, has anyone ever analyzed Sweepstakes logs to determine
>how many new hams participate and how that participation increases/decreases
>over the years? Since your year of license is part of the exchange it should
>be easy to write a program to do the analysis on computer logs. For example:

I thought about this during fone SS.  I didn't opereate much and so probably 
don't have a very statistically valid sample but *ALMOST ALL* checks received
predated mine (73).  Here I am a few months from OTC and SS makes me feel like
a young squirt.

A potential problem with the analysis would be guest operators, operators at
multiops and operators at club stations where the check sent belongs to the
station and not the operator.  I suppose you could exclude all the above from
an analysis by computer.  My straw poll obviously didn't.

73, -SEP
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
         Scott E. Parker   WA7VYJ           \      INTERNET: SLP9M at cc.usu.edu 
  Center for Atmospheric & Space Sciences    \     Twisted pair: (801) 750-2975 
           Utah State University              \            Home: (801) 753-3924
          Logan, UT    84322-4405              \
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------


>From sellington at mail.ssec.wisc.edu  Fri Dec 11 09:57:14 1992
From: sellington at mail.ssec.wisc.edu (sellington)
Date: Tue Jan 28 19:45:29 2003
Subject: Why???
Message-ID: <mailman.33.1043801129.8266.cq-contest at contesting.com>

>ok -- for all the new folks on here and all the folks who didn't answer yet.
>(WB5VZL)


There's just no explaining these things.

K9MA

>From penneys at freezer.cns.udel.edu  Fri Dec 11 11:07:41 1992
From: penneys at freezer.cns.udel.edu (robert penneys)
Date: Tue Jan 28 19:45:29 2003
Subject: Wanted FL45 filter
Message-ID: <9212111607.AA08167 at freezer.cns.udel.edu>

Anyone happen to have an ICOM FL45 narrow CW filter, or an IC HM10 scanning mike for an old IC 730?  TNx Bob WN3K

>From pascoe at rocky.ndhm.gtegsc.com  Fri Dec 11 11:21:19 1992
From: pascoe at rocky.ndhm.gtegsc.com (Dave Pascoe)
Date: Tue Jan 28 19:45:29 2003
Subject: Hmmm...why do I do contests?
Message-ID: <199212111621.AA14528 at rocky.ndhm.gtegsc.com>

This isn't too hard.....I've been interested in propagation ever since
I became interested in radio.  There are few events that allow us
to explore interesting propagation paths as contests do.  Long path,
grey line openings, meteor scatter, sporadic-E, etc., are just a few.
So that's one reason.

Another reason is the competitive aspect of contests.  Along with
others on this forum, I have a competitive streak in me.  Radio
contesting is a neat way of competing on a worldwide level.
Practically none of us can participate in something like the Olympics,
for example, so radio contesting is a good substitute.

The final reason is the comraderie associated with multi-op
contesting.  I've been involved in many different multi-op efforts,
and most of them have given me a true sense of accomplishment.
Working with a good team of people towards a common goal, whether it
be to win or just have fun, is pretty awesome.

-- 
Dave Pascoe KM3T
Internet: km3t at rocky.ndhm.gtegsc.com

>From SLP9M at CC.USU.EDU  Fri Dec 11 09:49:26 1992
From: SLP9M at CC.USU.EDU (Scott E. Parker)
Date: Tue Jan 28 19:45:29 2003
Subject: Dropoff theory
Message-ID: <01GS6NMHLVNM921OWM at CC.USU.EDU>

Dave K1MBO writes:

>I wrote a program to go through the log and bin out the histogram of
>year-licensed. I was suprised to find a dramatic drop off after the early 
>seventies. I haven't done it on this year's logs yet, but I hope to get
>around to it. There doesn't seem to be much reason for such a drop, but
>it was sure there.

Here's my two-bit attempt at a dropoff theory.  Back in the early seventies
techs had no HF prveleges.  People didn't have access to computers with code
practice programs.  In some areas of the country there wasn't a lot of VHF FM
activity.  *THE* way to upgrade was to get on the air and work people. 
Going from novice to tech was considered a dead end as your code practice
opportunities were gone (yes, there was the listen only mode, but that was more
like study and work whereas woring people was play).  The consequence of all
this was that most people who made general and up were well on there way to
being a proficient HF operator.  

Contrast this to the current scenario.  The entry level license is the tech
ticet for many (most?) and their first exposure to operating is 2m FM.  There
are extras out there who did it all by computer and have never worked anyone on
CW.  Because of the way people get into ham radio or for whatever reason there
are many in the higher license classes who lack enough exposure to real world
operating to make a contest an enjoyable activity for them.

Or so it seems to me....

73, -SEP
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
         Scott E. Parker   WA7VYJ           \      INTERNET: SLP9M at cc.usu.edu 
  Center for Atmospheric & Space Sciences    \     Twisted pair: (801) 750-2975 
           Utah State University              \            Home: (801) 753-3924
          Logan, UT    84322-4405              \
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------


>From V111QHEG at ubvms.cc.buffalo.edu  Fri Dec 11 12:10:07 1992
From: V111QHEG at ubvms.cc.buffalo.edu (P.VASILION)
Date: Tue Jan 28 19:45:29 2003
Subject: Why contest?
Message-ID: <01GS6T1C9E6A90N2QC at ubvms.cc.buffalo.edu>


	Number one, not all contesters are old farts. I'm 19 and I've been
working contests since I was licensed. At first it was to snag new DX. As 
my worked totals increased to over 130 countries, it changed as the "new one"
came less and less often, into a more competetive form.
	I still work the contest to fatten my DXCC totals and WAS totals, as
a goal is to work 5BDXCC and 5BWAS and I'm too lazy to park the VFO on a 
DX net or WAS net. However, as long as I'm going make the effort of working
the new ones, I'll still work for score. 
	Why do I contest, 
?  I do it for fun, conpetition, and DXCC.

GL es DX de
Peter, KB2NMV
V111QHEG at UBVMS.CC.BUFFALO.EDU
KB2NMV at KE2VW.#WNY.NY.USA.NA

>From george554 at austin.relay.ucm.org  Fri Dec 11 11:33:37 1992
From: george554 at austin.relay.ucm.org (george554 at austin.relay.ucm.org)
Date: Tue Jan 28 19:45:29 2003
Subject: No subject
Message-ID: <9212111149.S11460922 at austin.relay.ucm.org>


call,qso,dx,sections

single op qrp
--------------------------
WN3K	92/1/27

single op low power
--------------------------
N5OP	211/0/61
K6XO/7	112/0/39
KU4A	 55/0/25

single op high power
--------------------------
W5XJ	900/0/73
K0GU	602/2/72
N6ND	537/3/73
W3CPB	236/0/45
 
 
these are the  scores i have for the 160m contest so far -- 
geoiii
wb5vzl
austin c.k.u.
george554 at austin.relay.ucm.org

>From decvax!balrog.k8lt.ampr.org!glg at uucp-gw-2.pa.dec.com  Fri Dec 11 22:45:00 1992
From: decvax!balrog.k8lt.ampr.org!glg at uucp-gw-2.pa.dec.com (Gary L. Grebus)
Date: Tue Jan 28 19:45:29 2003
Subject: Why..
Message-ID: <m0n0Nn2-00014QC at balrog.k8lt.ampr.org>


Why do I contest (what little I get to do anymore)...

Because it takes skill, and it's satifying to do it well.  Maintaining
a good run, snagging the multipliers, hitting the openings, squeezing
every contact out of the wall of QRM.  When everything is clicking
it's absolutely a thrill.

And, during the DX contests, it's really exciting to get your head
tuned into the whole world...you know where the sun is rising, where
most folks are sleeping, you hear your friends in other countries and
know they're doing the same thing you are.  

	Gary Grebus K8LT
	glg at balrog.k8lt.ampr.org

>From penneys at freezer.cns.udel.edu  Sun Dec 13 19:29:09 1992
From: penneys at freezer.cns.udel.edu (robert penneys)
Date: Tue Jan 28 19:45:29 2003
Subject: 10M test
Message-ID: <9212140029.AA13087 at freezer.cns.udel.edu>

SIngle op unassisted low power CW only in Delaware:

299Q 44S 29C = 86,140

Bob WN3K FRC

>From n6tv at vnet.ibm.com  Sun Dec 13 20:32:57 1992
From: n6tv at vnet.ibm.com (Robert A. Wilson)
Date: Tue Jan 28 19:45:29 2003
Subject: Rivets in Force 12 DXpeditioning antennas; 160M antennas
Message-ID: <mailman.34.1043801129.8266.cq-contest at contesting.com>

Eric,

Sorry to take so long to reply.  I fell behind in my CQ-CONTEST reading.

There are two kinds of rivets used by Force 12:

            Closed-End                         Open-End
           ------------                      ------------
    |
    |
    | <--Steel mandrel is pulled up.  It pulls
    |    aluminum up and breaks off.
    |                                       (mandrel removed)
  -----      -----                           -----      -----
   | |        | |                             | |        | |
   | |       |   |  <---solid aluminum,       | |        | |
   | |        \_/       fills hole.  Doesn't  | |       /---\
   +-+                  elongate.             +-+

 Before      After                           Before     After

Normally, the closed-end rivets are used for permanent installations
(they can easily be drilled out when you need to disassemble the
antenna).  Rivets don't cost much (about 8 cents each for the big ones).

For temporary installations like the CE0Y DXpedition, the plan was
just to use uncrimped open-end rivets, held in place with heavy tape.
No good for a permanent installation, but OK for a weekend-long
contest.  Each element taper gets three rivets.

I do not know if they actually did it this way (I wasn't there) but
that was the plan.  Nice thing about this technique:  no tools of
any kind required to assemble the elements, not even a pliers!  All
holes are pre-drilled, so you don't need a tape measure either.

For those viewing the above drawings on funny terminals:
  "|" is a vertical bar
  "/" is a slash
  "\" is a backwards slash (backslash)
---------------------------------
160 meter antennas on small lots.
---------------------------------
I live on a small suburban lot.  I shunt-feed my 89' crank-up at the
base.  Tower is grounded with four 8' ground rods and some heavy braid,
but no radials.  I seem to get out really well.  Ground conductivity
is very good here in Silicon Valley -- must be all the silicon! ;)

Receive antennas are a big problem, because I have no room for a
beverage.  I use a small indoor 4-turn receiving loop from July, 1977
QST, page 30, with an Industrial Communications Engineers 20 dB 160m
pre-amp.  With the loop I can null-out the heavy line noise that
is being re-radiated by my tower.  The loop has a bit better S/N
ratio than receiving on the tower, but even with the pre-amp most
signals barely move the S-meter.  Guess I may have been an alligator
(all mouth and no ears) to some, but hopefully not to too many.

Finished with 409 x 66 = 53,988 (slept through the JA runs both
mornings; big mistake).

73,
Bob, N6TV

>From n6tv at vnet.ibm.com  Sun Dec 13 20:33:05 1992
From: n6tv at vnet.ibm.com (Robert A. Wilson)
Date: Tue Jan 28 19:45:29 2003
Subject: West Coast 10m contest scores
Message-ID: <mailman.35.1043801129.8266.cq-contest at contesting.com>

1992 ARRL 10m Contest

Mixed Mode
----------
VE7NTT    2600x224 (this is WA6VEF's Canadian call)
W1FEA            ?
W0YK      2110/198
N6EK      1271/157 613K

CW Only
-------
N6TV      1221/114 557K
AG6D       968/112 433K

Phone Only
----------
K3EST/6   3028x128 765K

73,
Bob, N6TV

>From KU4A at LEXVMK.VNET.IBM.COM  Mon Dec 14 07:57:59 1992
From: KU4A at LEXVMK.VNET.IBM.COM (Chris Gay 545-4876)
Date: Tue Jan 28 19:45:29 2003
Subject: 10M test
Message-ID: <mailman.36.1043801129.8266.cq-contest at contesting.com>

single-op low power mixed (15 hours):

KU4A 353/103 100528

As Sunday afternoon wore on I kept thinking...hmmm...wonder if I can get
over 100K. Had a good run of Californians till about 2340 that got me to
99.8K. Then a local called me to put me over the top. After working him
I noticed the band seemed quiet all-of-a-sudden. Tuned around, sure
enough, dead! Just made it!! (I did flip back down to CW and worked N6EK
for another Q, but that was the only station I heard after 2345) Talk
about the thrill of contesting! Thanks to everyone who worked me.

73 de Chris KU4A

>From 71662.17 at CompuServe.COM  Mon Dec 14 09:27:09 1992
From: 71662.17 at CompuServe.COM (BILL FISHER)
Date: Tue Jan 28 19:45:29 2003
Subject: Low band antennas on small lots...  Mine
Message-ID: <921214142708_71662.17_CHJ47-2 at CompuServe.COM>


I have an 85 foot tower at my station at home.  On top is a 2 el Cushcraft
40M yagi at 95 feet and at 85 feet is Hygain TH-7.  I put up quarter wave
slopers for 80 and 160.  They both work FANTASTIC.  The 160M job is 3 feet
above ground at the end and still works great.  The key to the slopers is
the top hat.  If you have a 2 el 40 on top of your tower, you can use a
sloper with success.  The best 160M antenna I ever used at K4VX/0 was a
sloper on his 40 meter tower.

Good luck!

KM9P  Bill Fisher




>From mraz at maverick.aud.alcatel.com  Mon Dec 14 08:35:40 1992
From: mraz at maverick.aud.alcatel.com (Kris Mraz)
Date: Tue Jan 28 19:45:29 2003
Subject: 10m score
Message-ID: <9212141435.AA00339 at maverick.aud.alcatel.com>

W5BJ (W5BJ, AA5UO, K5QY, N5UPF, WA5ABU)
Multi-single   Q     C    S
Preliminary:  829   82   93
Score: 433,650

When I have more time I'll post my Murphy story on this one.


Kris, AA5UO                     '~ ~`
mraz at rockdal.aud.alcatel.com      L  
                                   J

>From alan at dsd.es.com  Mon Dec 14 07:35:43 1992
From: alan at dsd.es.com (Alan Brubaker)
Date: Tue Jan 28 19:45:29 2003
Subject: 10 meter contest.
Message-ID: <9212141435.AA29362 at dsd.ES.COM>


K6XO/7  Single op., low power, CW   197 QSOs 64 Mult.

Now I wish that I had put my 10 meter beam back up, but it is just as
well since I only had about 6 hours to do any operating. The propagation
was a lot better than I suspected that it would be with good openings
into western Europe both days. Even had a 



QSO with OH1MMM at the end of the contest. This was all done with 100
watts to an 80 meter quad loop. Next year I will have a 4 element
beam up. And I'll bet that we will be lucky to have much of an opening
to Europe next time.

Alan, K6XO/7

alan at dsd.es.com

>From skitch at NADC.NADC.NAVY.MIL  Mon Dec 14 11:50:38 1992
From: skitch at NADC.NADC.NAVY.MIL (M. Squicciarini)
Date: Tue Jan 28 19:45:29 2003
Subject: DX Bulletin OPDX #90 December 14, 1992
Message-ID: <9212141650.AA06706 at NADC.NADC.NAVY.MIL>

The Ohio/Penn Dx PacketCluster
DX Bulletin No. 090 (OPDX.090)
December 14, 1992
Editor Tedd Mirgliotta, KB8NW
Provided by BARF-80 BBS Cleveland, Ohio
Online at 216-237-8208 14400/9600/2400/1200/300 8/N/1

Thanks to the Northern Ohio Amateur Radio Society, Northern Ohio DX
Association, Ohio/Penn PacketCluster Network, DL1HBT & DXNL, DF4RD,
KW2P, WB3JFS, WB3LHD, K4CEF & Southeastern Cluster Group, W8GIO, KF8VW
and VE3CDX for the following DX information.

3W, VIETNAM. 3W4VL was reported active on 28025 and 14025 kHz between
0000 to 0200z on December 12th. The operator stated he was UV3HD and to
QSL to OK3IA.

5R8, MADAGASCAR. George (5R8GW) has a new call sign as of December 8th.
It is 5R8DG. He has been heard on 24952 kHz around 1453z and 21260 khz
at 1600z. QSL via F6FNU.

5X, UGANDA. 5X5WR with Baldur at the key, summed up the CW side of the
operation on 21025 on December 9th:  The station used by Baldur was a 
FT747, Windom antenna, 100 watts, on Lake Victoria.  He reported making
8500 CW QSOs and said "DL Dxpedition to Uganda QRT QRT QRT" at 1942Z.
CW QSLs to DJ6SI direct, SSB QSLs to Medical Assistance Radio (M.A.R.) - 
Box 1223, D-8209 Scholssberg Stkn. 1 - Germany.

6W, SENEGAL. Apparently, Rich's, K3IPK, stay in The Gambia was short. 
He was again active this week as 6W6/K3IPK. His length of stay is still
unknown. Check 7007 kHz around 0545z and 28025 kHz around 1600z.

EP, IRAN. A Canadian station reported that EP2AS was active during a net
operation on 21157 kHz around 1200z. (Hopefully his activity will move 
up the band.)

FW, WALLIS ISLAND. FW/Y31XO and FW/Y58IO have been quite active on 18
and 24 MHz as well as 7 MHz. Activity will continue until the end of the
year. Check around 1100 to 1230z on or around 7010 kHz. Also, check
24900 kHz starting around 1800z and 18100 kHz around 2345z. QSL via Y58IO.

KP5, DESECHEO ISLAND. (UPDATE) From a news release sent to OPDX by Bob,
KW2P. The KP5 team plans to depart from KP4 on December 28 at about 1130z
(before sunrise). They are hopeful, prior to 2300z, that all stations will
be active from Desecheo. A lot depends on sea conditions and the associated
problems of transferring the equipment from the boat to shore. The list
of operators and call signs are as follows: Randy N0TG/KP5, Dave W0RJU/KP5,
Murray WA4DAN/KP5, Ron AA4VK/KP5 and Bob KW2P/KP5. Activity will be 10-160
as follows:
  CW   - 1830, 3505, 7005, 10105, 14020, 18075, 21020, 24900, 28020
  SSB  - 3790, 7090/7150, 14195, 18125, 21295, 24940, 28395
  RTTY - 3620, 7085, 14080, 18015, 21080, 28080
QSL all call signs to N0TG: There will be a new QSL address for N0TG: 
Randy Rowe N0TG, P.O. Box 891, Desoto, TX. 75123. (Please, direct only,
S.A.S.E and NO BURO)

P5, NORTH KOREA. (A Christmas treat or a belated Halloween prank?) WFWL!
A station signing P51AA has been quite active every day like clockwork on
15 meters mostly, but there have been 10 meter spots reported. The station
was heard on 21022, 21330 and 28550 kHz between 2200 to 2345z. Some of
the reports on the operator's behavior range from his being confused 
about what mode to operate on or that he sounded like he was drunk. The
operator states to QSL via HA5BBE. JA operators are stating that the 
P51AA station is transmitting somewhere in Japan.

S2, BANGLADESH. Erik, WZ6C, has now been issued the callsign S21ZG. This
is valid for one year and he may renew it. He promises to work lots of CW.
QSL to W4FRU.
 
T5, SOMALIA. T5CB is Chuck Brainerd of Tennadyne. He is going to Somalia
the first two weeks of January to install some antennas and train some 
operators. He'll be on the air during this time as T5CB. He says SSB only,
no CW. Plans are for 40, 20, 15, and 10 using a dipole for 40 and one of
Tennadyne's 14-30 MHz log periodics for 20-10. He says he's not sure about
any WARC band operation. Due to his busy schedule, he may only be on 4-5
hours per day. Later in January, another guy (in the military) will be
operating as time permits.
   Meanwhile, TU4EC/T5 was active this week on the 14226 DX net around
2115z. We have no other details on this station.

XW, LAOS. WD4NGB reports that Gus, 9V1ZE, K4SXT/DU3, K4SXT/VS6, etc. 
works for the Embassy in Singapore, and was to be transferred to the
Embassy in Vientiane (Capital of Laos). Gus apparently arrived in Laos
on December 1st, but unrelated matters required his return to Singapore
on December 4th. Gus told Bruce (WD4NGB) that licensing action by the XW
authorities is very slow due to some problems with a previous operation
there by other parties. A 500 watt rig is available for his use. With 
some diplomatic help, he expects to be licensed sometime in early spring.
Evidently, he will not be transferred to Laos, but his job requires some
amount of travel back and forth from Singapore to Laos.

YI, IRAQ. VERON DXPress reports YI1MH is a new station in Iraq. QSN
reports show activity on or around 28507 kHz starting at 1330z. Also,
there has been activity on 14199 kHz around 1515z. QSL via Majid Abdul
Hamid, P.O. Box 5864, Baghdad, Iraq.

PIRATE ALERTS!!
 5X, UGANDA. It has been reported by Baldur (DJ6SI) and Wilfried (DJ5RT)
     that a pirate was using their call sign of  5X5WR on 40 meters SSB
     on December 1st between 2300-0000z and on December 2 on 10 meters
     CW at 0600z.
 PZ, SURINAM. PZ1EE, who is a resident Amateur in Surinam, announced that
     PZ5EL is a pirate. Please DO NOT QSL this station.
     
C9RJJ AND C9RDM CARDS. QSL cards for these two stations should ONLY be
sent direct to Paul, W8GIO, with a S.A.S.E. Paul requests that you should
refrain from using the ARRL Buro. There is already a pile of QSL cards 
for both of these stations at the W8 bureau. Cards sent to the bureau 
will take longer to answer.

KEEP THOSE BALLOTS COMING! Ballots for the Second Annual OPDX/NODXA DX
Survey can be found in OPDX.088. Ballots can be sent to the following
packet and online addresses listed below.

Excerpts and distribution of The OPDX Bulletin are granted as long as
OPDX/BARF80 receive credit. To contribute DX info, call BARF-80 BBS
online at 216-237-8208 14400/9600/2400/1200/300 and leave a message with
the Sysop or send InterNet Mail to: aq474 at cleveland.freenet.edu or send
BitNet Mail to: aq474%cleveland.freenet at cunyvm or send PRODIGY Mail to:
DFJH48A or send a message via packet to KB8NW @ WA8BXN.OH.USA.NA

	73 -- marty -- nr3z     	skitch at nadc.navy.mil


>From penneys at freezer.cns.udel.edu  Mon Dec 14 12:04:57 1992
From: penneys at freezer.cns.udel.edu (robert penneys)
Date: Tue Jan 28 19:45:29 2003
Subject: 10M test correction
Message-ID: <9212141704.AA14909 at freezer.cns.udel.edu>


That was 299Q 44S 30C = 88,800 CW only low power unassisted, Newark, DE

Tnx Bob WN3K    FRC

>From sellington at mail.ssec.wisc.edu  Mon Dec 14 14:54:06 1992
From: sellington at mail.ssec.wisc.edu (sellington)
Date: Tue Jan 28 19:45:29 2003
Subject: 10 M Score, K9MA
Message-ID: <mailman.37.1043801129.8266.cq-contest at contesting.com>

CW only, high power, unassisted, not a serious effort:

446 Q, 43 C, 46 S,  156K Points

(This is rough, as my CT files don't seem to be working quite right.)


73,
Scott   K9MA

>From hurta at ap040.dseg.ti.com  Mon Dec 14 15:08:26 1992
From: hurta at ap040.dseg.ti.com (Dwaine Hurta)
Date: Tue Jan 28 19:45:29 2003
Subject: 10 Meter Results - K5OJI
Message-ID: <9212142108.AA24383 at ap040.dseg.ti.com>

10 Meter Contest Results:

Scores:

K5OJI:  multi-op  1506/216 for 936,144 points.  (us)

W5XJ:   multi-op  1513/212 for 978,168 points.  (them - boo!)

--------------------- 
 10 Meter test at K5OJI was a blast, and it was nice having a lot of
 local activity and competition.  The contest started at 0000z and was
 pretty flat by 0020z, but things picked up and by 0100z there was a
 nice pipeline to Florida (I never knew there were that many Florida
 stations around).  Basically, the band was open to the SE and SW from
 0045z until we shut down at 0336z.

 Saturday was good conditions, but our major mistake was that the op
 Saturday morning didn't work the Eu run on SSB- we missed a lot of
 easy mults then...  Saturday evening wasn't as exciting as Friday
 evening.

 Ten more mults and we could have beat W5XJ :-( ...

Dwaine






-- 
Dwaine Hurta,  N5HD                        hurta at lobby.ti.com
Texas Instruments, Dallas, Texas           480-1338

>From 71662.17 at CompuServe.COM  Mon Dec 14 16:41:44 1992
From: 71662.17 at CompuServe.COM (BILL FISHER)
Date: Tue Jan 28 19:45:29 2003
Subject: N4AR 10 meter results
Message-ID: <921214214144_71662.17_CHJ63-1 at CompuServe.COM>


I talked to N4TY just now and he informs me that N4AR had 1.6 million
multi single for the 10 meter contest.  

Sorry, he didn't remember the exact number of QSO's or mults but I will
post it when it becomes available.

Bill




>From MCONATOR at SFOVMIC6.VNET.IBM.COM  Mon Dec 14 14:26:46 1992
From: MCONATOR at SFOVMIC6.VNET.IBM.COM (MCONATOR at SFOVMIC6.VNET.IBM.COM)
Date: Tue Jan 28 19:45:29 2003
Subject: ARRL 10M Contest Results - W7RM (AA7NX op.)
Message-ID: <mailman.38.1043801129.8266.cq-contest at contesting.com>

I had a great time operating W7RM this weekend. Thanks to all for the Qs/Ms.
Antennas were 6 el yagi at 165', stack of 2 6 el. yagis at 38' and 76' (EU/SA).
Used a TS-930 for SSB, TS-940 for CW and one of Rush's 4CX1000s loafing at 1kw.
Rush's station has a truly commanding signal. Being almost exclusively a CW
op, I had to push myself to do the phone part too, but ended up really
enjoying the changing of pace. Whenever the rate dropped off more than 20-25%,
it was time to switch modes and/or go mult hunting. Hope you all had at least
HALF the fun I had!

Single Op/Unassisted/High Power
       QSOs  W/VE  DX
CW     874    59   45
SSB   1347    59   41
Total 2221   118   86  (====> 118+86 = 204)
Estimated Score = 1,259,904

73,
Mike
Michael R. Conatore
mconator at sfovmic6.vnet.ibm.com
IBM Oregon Trading Area
1211 S. W. Fifth Avenue Suite 1000  Portland, Oregon 97204
IBMMAIL USIBM5CZ
A.R.S. AA7NX

>From n6tv at vnet.ibm.com  Mon Dec 14 15:41:50 1992
From: n6tv at vnet.ibm.com (Robert A. Wilson)
Date: Tue Jan 28 19:45:29 2003
Subject: ARRL 10m contest summary
Message-ID: <mailman.39.1043801129.8266.cq-contest at contesting.com>

Here is a summary of the 10m scores.  Will update as more are posted.

Any big scores hiding on East Coast PacketClusters?  Please QSP.

1992 ARRL 10m Contest

Mixed Mode
----------
VE7NTT    2600/224 (this is WA6VEF's Canadian call)
W1FEA     1975/224 1.2M
W0YK      2110/198 ?
N6EK      1271/157 613K
KU4A       353/103 100528

CW Only
-------
N6TV      1221/114 557K
AG6D       968/112 433K
NY3G       795/127 403860 low power
AA5WQ      969/95  373160 (Erik is 15 years old)
K9MA       446/89  156K
WN3K       299/74  88800 low power
K6XO/7     197/64  low power

Phone Only
----------
K3EST/6   3028/128 765K
WA2JPU     450/95 low power

Multi-single
------------
N4AR               1.6M
W5XJ:     1513/212 978168
K5OJI:    1506/216 936144
W5BJ       829/175 433650

73,
Bob, N6TV

>From sylvan at skatter.usask.ca  Mon Dec 14 22:28:51 1992
From: sylvan at skatter.usask.ca (Sylvan Katz)
Date: Tue Jan 28 19:45:29 2003
Subject: 10 M Test - Almost
Message-ID: <9212150428.AA25831 at skatter.usask.ca>

The 10 meter contest was interesting to say the least. First of all I
forgot that it is was on this weekend. I had just spent 3 weeks at
37,000 feet never knowing from day to day which city I was in let
alone the date. Next my father had booked my time on saturday morning
to help him clean up the basement. Finally, I have some RFI problems
with a neighbour - I am still working on that one. So after my Dad and
I had done our thing I had lunch. Then I sat down at the rig just to
see what was on. Twenty and fifteen meters were dead so just for the
hell of it I zipped up to 10. Boy was there ever a lot of activity -
BINGO - I remembered. On went the linear and I was off. So the
following results reflect my activity from about 2130z on saturday
until sunday about 2300z when the neigbour asked me if could use his
stereo (get this - he $1200 stereo is only encased in a wooden box -
no shielding - what a nightmare). Anyway -


	QSOs	Sec	Countries
CW	 614	52	23
SSB	1086	51	17
	-----	--	--
Total	1700	103	40	660K points

BUT I do have one question! Where were the EU's stations - I worked a
total of 20 or so G/GW/DL/F/OH's and not a single U. AND these I worked
very late sunday morning. Oh well, I guess that is what happens when
you live inside a propagation black hole. Still in search of the
EQUALISED DX CONTEST.

Sylvan - VE5ZX


>From 0004504465 at mcimail.com  Tue Dec 15 05:16:00 1992
From: 0004504465 at mcimail.com (Eugene Walsh)
Date: Tue Jan 28 19:45:29 2003
Subject: 10M TEST SCORE 4U1UN
Message-ID: <40921215051604/0004504465PK1EM at mcimail.com>

4U1UN MULTI OP (K2GM, K2TW, N2AA)

CW  1015Q 77C 56S
PH  1887Q 95C 58S

    2902  172 114        2,240,524

    

     All of the antennas were wiped out by our XMAS storm Friday morn!
We had one little 3 element which was put up on Thursday in place
of the 6 meter beam which was removed, and this turned out to be
the only useable antenna.  Nothing like a bunch of guys running around 
on a roof 550 feet up in 60 MPH winds to create a sense of
adventure.  It was, as always, a gas!

73 de GENE  N2AA

>From 0004504465 at mcimail.com  Tue Dec 15 07:40:00 1992
From: 0004504465 at mcimail.com (Eugene Walsh)
Date: Tue Jan 28 19:45:29 2003
Subject: why contest?
Message-ID: <92921215074029/0004504465PK2EM at mcimail.com>







Why Contest??



What else is there??



Back in 1956 or so, while becoming interested in DXing, I

stumbled into a DX contest on 40M.   There was lots of DX, 

and the folks seemed to be having a wonderful time.  I have

been a true addict ever since.  It starts by hooking you in

to working new countries, then you start measuring what you

can do with what you have against other guys who do what they

can with what they have, and then your soul is lost to it!



I discovered that contesters are really dif
d


}

}

}

}

}

}

}

}

}

}

}

}

}
Why Contest??



What else is there??



Back in 1956 or so, while becoming interested in DXing, I

stumbled into a DX contest on 40M.   There was lots of DX, 

and the folks seemed to be having a wonderful time.  I have

been a true addict ever since.  It starts by hooking you in

to working new countries, then you start measuring what you

can do with what you have against other guys who do what they

can with what they have, and then your soul is lost to it!



I discovered that contesters are really different!  They strive

to do the best they can with whatever they have.  There are those who 

say that they want to develop friendships via ham radio and you cannot

do that by exchanging reports, but friendships developed among 

contesters have more depth and understanding of common interests 

than any that come from random QSOing and general ham activities.

There is no other activity in ham radio which fosters international

friendship as a byproduct than contesting.  This is not the reason

that we do contests, but it is a pretty good side effect.  You meet

even a casual contester from anyplace in the world, and you immediately

have an understanding regardless of politics or particulars.



I do it because it is more fun than nearly anything else.  There is 

nothing like working through the morning openings on 20M having all 

the DX calling in as the grey line marches along, building up your 

multiplier total from almost every direction.  I love 20M! I live 

for it!  This is almost a religious experience.  (You do need a good 
antenna to get in to this!)



I agree with KM3T that multi op is the best experience one can have.

I have been lucky enough to win the CQWW a couple of times (many years

ago!) because I was in a good place during a good time and I was young 

enough to be able to stay the course and go to work the morning after.

This was a great experience, but doesn't equal the emotional highs of

the multi-multi efforts which I was involved with later.  There is

nothing to compare with being in a competitive multi-multi, whether

you win or lose (its always better if you win!).  Once at K2GL, when

20 was dead in the middle of the night, I leaned over to K3EST who 

was cranking away on 40M in the adjacent position, and asked him

"Bob, do you ever get tired of doing this?".  He said, "This is

a mystic experience, you do it whenever you can!".  Nuff sed.



Why contest??  If you are lucky enough to know about it, you cant not!!!



73 de Gene N2AA
 



 
































>From gary.sutcliffe at mixcom.mixcom.com  Tue Dec 15 11:14:29 1992
From: gary.sutcliffe at mixcom.mixcom.com (Gary Sutcliffe)
Date: Tue Jan 28 19:45:29 2003
Subject: W9XT 10M score
Message-ID: <9212151114.aa11071 at mixcom.mixcom.com>


 
W9XT  High power, mixed: 1701 Q, 237 mults, => 1,098,258
 
Some computer problems will probably force me to remove a few
QSOs, but there may be another mult in there.  A broken rotor on my
TH7 hurt a bit.
 
73 - Gary
-- 
 Gary Sutcliffe  - W9XT             Unified Microsystems (414) 644-9036
 ppvvpp at MIXCOM.COM                  PO Box 133, Slinger WI 53086


>From mraz at maverick.aud.alcatel.com  Tue Dec 15 13:44:29 1992
From: mraz at maverick.aud.alcatel.com (Kris Mraz)
Date: Tue Jan 28 19:45:29 2003
Subject: 10m contest : observations
Message-ID: <9212151944.AA02058 at maverick.aud.alcatel.com>

1. Find 15 over 9 line noise at 2330 Friday. :-(

2. Traced to power substation across the street. TU Electric says it can't be 
   fixed until Monday. :-(

3. Team member volunteers his shack as alternate site. :-)

4. Lose all operating time Friday moving to alternate site. :-(

5. Laptop used for logging is susceptable to high RF fields. PC clock runs
   10% fast when on SSB. Discover this well into contest. :-(

6. New-ish ham on team operates first contest. Gets hooked. :-)

7. Old-Top ham, an ex-contester, helps out. Gets hooked. :-)

8. Excellant world-wide openings both days. :-)

9. Band folds early Saturday evening. :-(

10. Called by BV2A. :-)

11. KH4 station worked but not giving serial numbers. :-(

10. We beat cross-town rival (friendly) club. :-)

11. Lost bad to K5OJI. :-(

Net result: It was a blast!


Kris, AA5UO                     '~ ~`
mraz at rockdal.aud.alcatel.com      L  
                                   J




>From penneys at freezer.cns.udel.edu  Tue Dec 15 16:38:56 1992
From: penneys at freezer.cns.udel.edu (robert penneys)
Date: Tue Jan 28 19:45:29 2003
Subject: NAQP
Message-ID: <9212152138.AA18675 at freezer.cns.udel.edu>


Is there an issue of NCJ out which has the details for the upcoming NAQP?

Tnx Bob WN3K   FRC

>From 71662.17 at CompuServe.COM  Tue Dec 15 17:14:29 1992
From: 71662.17 at CompuServe.COM (BILL FISHER)
Date: Tue Jan 28 19:45:29 2003
Subject: 160M & 10M Test oberservations:
Message-ID: <921215221428_71662.17_CHJ39-3 at CompuServe.COM>


Didn't operate either contest.... 

Result:

1.  Not burned out for the winter events!  (smile)
2.  My wife hasn't left me  (yet)
3.  My neighbors acknowledge my existance (sort of)
4.  My ears don't hurt from my headphones and my wrist doesn't hurt from
    my keyboard.
5.  Road 50 miles both weekends on my bicycle

All in all....  Pretty good results!



>From az at i5120h.nrl.navy.mil  Tue Dec 15 18:03:20 1992
From: az at i5120h.nrl.navy.mil (Andy Zwirko)
Date: Tue Jan 28 19:45:29 2003
Subject: 160M & 10M Test oberservations:
Message-ID: <9212152303.AA04584 at i5120h.nrl.navy.mil>

Hey,

  Just so Bill doesn't think he had any competition this fall season....I too
blew off this years 160m & 10m tests.

  Results:

1. Partied with and entertained friends    (DC nite life)
2. Slept in REAL late both Sat. & Sun.     (almost missed sunset!)
3. Got out and did some serious iceskating (oh my knees & cold ears!)
4. Felt half-way human, Mon. at the job 
5. Realized I let another test season slip by...

  I am kinda disappointed that I missed the 10m test.  That's how I got
hooked on contesting.  Check out the 1st page of '76 test results.  I'd gotten 
my novice ticket 6 days earlier.  Amazing that I ever got hooked, especially 
if you remember 10m condx in '76!!  Think I worked 30+ Q's & 6 mults!

andy

     Zwirko at Wave.NRL.Navy.Mil



>From Doug.Grant at analog.com  Tue Dec 15 18:58:00 1992
From: Doug.Grant at analog.com (Doug.Grant at analog.com)
Date: Tue Jan 28 19:45:29 2003
Subject: MY 160&10M Stories
Message-ID: <m0n1m9J-0000LWC at ibm_gate.analog.com>

160:

Discovered that this contest conflicts with several events Mrs. DG had planned
(after all, she let me get away with 4 multi-op efforts at our house this
year) as well as a YCCC meeting on Saturday. Also used YCCC meeting as
opportunity to have the gang say goodbye to K1AR. Spent Sunday taking AR's
tower and antennas down (25 deg F, 20 MPH winds). Worked one guy. I will show
up as a unique...

10:

My usual hired-gun (WZ1R) ran out of Mrs. R favors (after all, she did let him
come up to my place for 5 contests and several weekends of antenna work...),
so he couldn't make it. FIgured I'd get on and work the boys myself. Got stuck
in Chicago trying to get home. Spent ALL DAY Saturday getting booked on
flights that then got cancelled, and re-booking. Snow is bad. Anyway, got home
2AM SUnday, and Mrs. DG reminded me of several obligations on Sunday. Just as
well - I would probably have gone berserk the first time someone tried to
steal my frequency, considering my mood by that time. Worked VE7NTT, XE2/K9VV,
and W1RR in the last hour of the contest.

C U in ARRLDX Test.

Doug   K1DG

>From winter at apple.com  Tue Dec 15 17:42:28 1992
From: winter at apple.com (Patty Winter)
Date: Tue Jan 28 19:45:29 2003
Subject: Questions on non-US QSL bureaus
Message-ID: <9212160142.AA29240 at apple.com>



I just got curious about how QSL bureaus work in other countries. I
figured there are people on this group who either live or have lived
outside the U.S. Here are my simple questions:

* Is there a central bureau for incoming cards (in contrast
  to our district system)?
* What happens when cards arrive? Are they separated and sent 
  to regional bureaus? 
* Are there enough hams to justify having suffix managers 
  (as we do in the U.S.)?
* Are the incoming and outgoing bureaus (or the single bureau)
  run under the auspices of the country's primary amateur radio
  organization?
* Are the bureaus staffed entirely by volunteers? (Our incoming
  ones are, but not the outgoing one.)


Thanks!
Patty

    :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
    ::   Patty Winter N6BIS	       Internet: winter at apple.com  ::	     
    ::   Sunnyvale, California	       AMPRNet: 44.4.0.44          ::
    :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::



>From GARLOUGH at TGV.COM  Tue Dec 15 18:05:42 1992
From: GARLOUGH at TGV.COM (Trey Garlough)
Date: Tue Jan 28 19:45:29 2003
Subject: Questions on non-US QSL bureaus
In-Reply-To: <9212160142.AA29240 at apple.com>
Message-ID: <724471542.190401.GARLOUGH at TGV.COM>

My perception of how things are done in Paraguay:

> * Is there a central bureau for incoming cards (in contrast
>   to our district system)?

Yes.  It is managed by the Radio Club Paraguyo (the ARRL of ZP), 
headquartered in Asuncion, near the Port of Asuncion.

> * What happens when cards arrive? Are they separated and sent 
>   to regional bureaus? 

I'm not sure what happens to cards for other call areas, but the 
ZP5 members have mailboxes at RCP HQ and the cards are stuffed 
into the members' boxes.  It may be that cards for other areas
are distributed at meetings.

> * Are there enough hams to justify having suffix managers 
>   (as we do in the U.S.)?

Nope.

> * Are the incoming and outgoing bureaus (or the single bureau)
>   run under the auspices of the country's primary amateur radio
>   organization?

Yep.  The outgoing bureau is run by a volunteer, Doug Wooley, ZP6CW 
(ex ZP6XDW).  As cards accumulate in the country boxes, Doug decides
at some point that it's time to make a shipment to that country, so
he bundles up the cards and sends them.  Since the radio club is 
underwritten by the government, the club has a franking privilege 
for sending stuff via surface mail, so there is no direct charge to 
the memebers for sending QSLs via the bureau.  I think the government
subsidizes air mail postage too, because it seem I remember club 
memeber being able to QSL direct via airmail at a reduced rate.

> * Are the bureaus staffed entirely by volunteers? (Our incoming
>   ones are, but not the outgoing one.)

Every time I visit RCP HQ, there are always the same two people working 
there, so I would guess there is a full time staff of two.  In fact, one
of the two actually lives there.

>From george554 at austin.relay.ucm.org  Wed Dec 16 00:25:21 1992
From: george554 at austin.relay.ucm.org (george554 at austin.relay.ucm.org)
Date: Tue Jan 28 19:45:29 2003
Subject: No subject
Message-ID: <9212160058.S2933718 at austin.relay.ucm.org>

qsl buro stuff.
 
in zk1 the buro is a pile of cards in the corner of the communications
office.
this is the office where you pay for your liscence.  i think the pile just
sits there. :-)
 
in 5w1 one guy handles all the cards. 5w1au when i was there in 1986.
he works at the airport and even gave us cards as we were leaving.
 
geoiii
wb5vzl

>From george554 at austin.relay.ucm.org  Wed Dec 16 00:46:31 1992
From: george554 at austin.relay.ucm.org (george554 at austin.relay.ucm.org)
Date: Tue Jan 28 19:45:29 2003
Subject: No subject
Message-ID: <9212160058.S2936158 at austin.relay.ucm.org>

more 10m scores
to add to the list

s/o lp mixed
n5rz	1104/203 624k

s/o lp ssb
ke5fi	2103/150 630k

s/o hp ssb
k4xs  	2929/173 1.03m
nr5m	2699/167 901k
w5kft	2474/136 671k

s/o hp mixed
w9xt	1701/237 1.09m

m/s
n5nmx	2094/234 
george
wb5vzl

>From george554 at austin.relay.ucm.org  Wed Dec 16 00:47:39 1992
From: george554 at austin.relay.ucm.org (george554 at austin.relay.ucm.org)
Date: Tue Jan 28 19:45:29 2003
Subject: No subject
Message-ID: <9212160058.S2936534 at austin.relay.ucm.org>

160m scores + a few new ones.

call,qso,dx,sections

single op qrp
--------------------------
N5RZ   105/1/47   the dx was ja3onb
WN3K	92/1/27

single op low power
--------------------------
W3CPB	236/0/45
N5OP	211/0/61
K6XO/7	112/0/39
KU4A	 55/0/25

single op high power
--------------------------
W5XJ	908/7/73
K0GU	602/2/72
N6ND	537/3/73
N6TV    409/0/66
W3CPB	236/0/45
 
 
12-15-92
george
wb5vzl

>From spud.Bridge_House at rxuk.xerox.com  Wed Dec 16 03:42:56 1992
From: spud.Bridge_House at rxuk.xerox.com (spud.Bridge_House at rxuk.xerox.com)
Date: Tue Jan 28 19:45:29 2003
Subject: Questions on non-US QSL bureaus
In-Reply-To: "cq-contest-relay%tgv:com:Xerox's message of 16 Dec 92 01:42:28 GMT (Wednesday)"
Message-ID: <"16-Dec-92 11:42:56 GMT".*.Iain_Philipps.Bridge_House at RXUK.Xerox.com>


Patty,

Remarks from G-land:-

<<I just got curious about how QSL bureaus work in other countries.>>

S'funny - we're kinda curious about how our QSL bureaux work, too :-)

<<Is there a central bureau for incoming cards?>>

Yup!

<<What happens when cards arrive? Are they separated and sent to regional
bureaus?>>

Our bureax is distributed, according to call prefix. F'rinstance, All the
G2-calls have a manager (there's not that many of 'em these days), but the G0's
are split something along the lines of G0AAA-G0AZZ = thisManager, etc. The
'local' managers (known as submanagers round these parts) have volunteers who
work at home.

<<Are there enough hams to justify having suffix managers (as we do in the
U.S.)?>>

I think I adressed this above.

<<Are the incoming and outgoing bureaus (or the single bureau) run under the
auspices of the country's primary amateur radio organization?>>

Yes, that's the way it is here. Focal point for _ALL_ cards is RSGB HQ; they
batch outbound cards for each international bureau. They also batch inbound
cards and forward them to the relevant submanagers.

<<Are the bureaus staffed entirely by volunteers? (Our incoming ones are, but
not the outgoing one.)>>

Hey! We do that too!

73 es CUL     -     Iain
G8SJP/G0RDI/C30DLA/AA2stillWaiting :-)

>From rhealy at arrl.org  Wed Dec 16 08:20:41 1992
From: rhealy at arrl.org (Rus Healy NJ2L)
Date: Tue Jan 28 19:45:29 2003
Subject: NAQP
Message-ID: <12245 at jwh>

WN3K asks:

>Is there an issue of NCJ out which has the details for the upcoming NAQP?

Not yet. The rules for the 1993 NAQPs will be in the Jan/Feb 1993
NCJ, which should hit the mail the week after Christmas.

--73, Rus



>From craigr at marlin.nosc.mil  Wed Dec 16 07:12:42 1992
From: craigr at marlin.nosc.mil (Raymond D. Craig)
Date: Tue Jan 28 19:45:29 2003
Subject: 10M scores
Message-ID: <9212161512.AA10903 at marlin.nosc.mil>

Couple more 10 Meter scores:
AE6E (M/S) from N6DX I think
CW   916  62  56
SSB 1819  74  60
    2735 136 116  1,840,104


N6ND  S/O assisted (gotta have my packet)
CW  504  55  57  210K  10 hours


73 Rick  N6ND



>From Dieter.Dippel at CNVE.RRZE.uni-erlangen.dbp.de  Wed Dec 16 15:42:00 1992
From: Dieter.Dippel at CNVE.RRZE.uni-erlangen.dbp.de (Dieter.Dippel at CNVE.RRZE.uni-erlangen.dbp.de)
Date: Tue Jan 28 19:45:30 2003
Subject: DXNL-No.: 823 de DARC
Message-ID: <921216164205733-RRZE2:>





DX @WW           de:DL3HAH 14.12.92 05:23  30  11709 Bytes
DXNL.823


921214/0339z DB0FP , 921214/0341z DB0DNI, 921214/0330z DK0MAV
921214/0413a DB0AGM, 921213/1201z DB0HB
de DL3HAH @ DB0HB

                    DXNL 823 - Dec 14, 1992


                 DX-NEWS LETTER published weekly
         by the DARC e.V. DX and HF-Radio Sport Section

                Editor: Thomas T Milde, DL1HBT
                        Compeweg 2
                        W2100 Hamburg 90
                        Fed. Rep. of Germany
                Phone:  (+49) 40-765 86 43
                Fax:    (+49) 40-765 97 11
                PR-BBS: DL1HBT @ DB0HB.DEU.EU
         HF-DX-Bulletin: DK0DX (Fr. 3745 kHz/1700 UTC)


DX-NL orders     :  DARC, P.O. Box 1155, W3507 Baunatal 1, Germany
Payment          :  Postgiroamt Hannover 12359-306, BLZ 200 100 30
Prices (per year):  DARC members: 60,- DM; non-members:  80,- DM;
                    EU:          +10,- DM; Airmail:     +30,- DM


Tnx:    BARF80 BBS c/o OPDX Bulletin, LNDX, DXNS, TDXB, DK7LA,
        DL1SBF, DL5KZA; Deadline for DXNL 824: Dec 17 for Packet (dl1hbt @
        db0hb.deu.eu) and Fax (+49-40-7659711)


EUROPE
------

DL, Germany - The special event station DL0ITU  will be aired by
        DF9LB, DJ7SW, DK7LA and DL1FL until the end of this month.
        Attention DOK-hunters: the station carries the DOK "ITU". Look for
        them on CW: 3530, 7030, 14030, 21030 and 28030 kHz; SSB: 3675,
        7070, 14270, 21270 and 28570 kHz. QSL via bureau. Direct requests:
        CW via DJ7SW//SSB via DK7LA (CBA'93).


ASIA
----

BV, Taiwan - TDXB reports several BVs on 80m recently. Check
        around 3503 kHz at 1430z. Active stations include BV7JA, BV2A and
        BV2D  J. The address of the BV-bureau is: Box 93, Taipei, TAIWAN,
        Republic of China.
S2, Bangladesh - Thanks to INDEXA and WZ6C, S21B finally got on
        the air on Nov 23. He is using an Icom 730 and wire antennas. QSL
        via W4FRU. - Eric (WZ6C  ) has finally been issued the call S21ZG.
        His license is dated Dec 7 and is good until the end of the year.
        Eric has already requested for a renewal through 1993. QSL via
        W4FRU.
XU, Kampuchea - Activity by XU7VK began in early December. The
        operator is Sanyi (HA7VK), he was active on 14014 kHz around
        1900z. QSL via HA0HW. - John (PA3BTQ) is in Phnom Penh until the
        end of Jan'93. He has been issued the call sign XU6TQ. John is
        working on the installation of Int. Red Cross radio equipment. His
        QSL manager is PA0EQ. Check the following CW-QRGs: 14050 and 21050
        kHz; SSB: 14315 and 21315 kHz. Time permitting he will also appear
        on OSCAR-13 Mode B = uplink: 435508 kHz LSB; downlink: 145890 kHz.


OCEANIA
-------

3D2r, Rotuma - 3D2AM will stay on Rotuma until the end of this
        month.
FK, New Caledonia - LNDX reports Eddy (FK8CR) being QRV on 80m
        looking for European stations.


AMERICA
-------

6Y, Jamaica - (NA-097) Alan (G3XAQ) will put his QRP signal on 20m
        CW until Dec 21. Check 14025 kHz starting around 1200z. QSL via
        home call.
TI, Costa Rica - Jimmie (N9IUO) will sign TI2IDX until Jan 6 on
        CW/SSB 10-160m.


AFRICA
------

C5, The Gambia - Rich, K3IPK, who was active lately at 6W
        (Senegal), is now active as C56/K3IPK. His length of stay is
        unknown, but he has been very active on 7006 kHz between 2300-
        0230z. Also, check 10122 kHz around 2030z and 21029 kHz around
        1900z.
D2, Angola - N2QHO/D2 says he'll be in Angola for 2 years, SSB
        only. QSL route to be announced later.
TR, Gabon - According to LNDX, TR8NSY is active on CW only after
        2200z on 7 MHz.
ZS, South Africa - ZS1DAS will be active Dec 15 th ru 19 from
        Dassen Island (new for IOTA) on 10-40m plus 2m/6m SSB (CW on
        request). QSL via bureau.
5X, Uganda - Wilfried (DJ5RT) and Baldur (DJ6SI) went QRT as 5X5WR
        on Dec 11. There has been set up a special postal box to help with
        the over flow of cards that will be sent. QSL to P.O. Box 122, W-
        8209 Schlossberg, Federal Republic of Germany. All documentation
        for 5X5WR is approved for DXCC.




                        Focus on the Antarctic Region
                                 (tnx TDXB)

The current summer season in the Antarctic region means a dramatic
increase in the number of amateur stations. Among the most active
are:
        HF0POL (South Shetlands, QSL via SP9DWT) 80m-0300-0500z, 14014
           kHz/0030z; VP8GAV (Antarctica, QSL GM0LVI) 1833 kHz/0300z, 3505
        kHz/0130-0330z, 7005 kHz/2300z, 10102 kHz/2100-2300z, 14022
        kHz/0300z and 28020 kHz/1400z; 4K1YAR (Antarctica, QSL UA3YAR)
        14023 kHz/0100-0300z; KC4AAA (South Pole, QSL NC6J) 14030
        kHz/0200z; KC4/W6REC (Antarctica, QSL W6REC) 14026 kHz/0400z;
        LU1ZA (South Orkneys, QSL LU2CN) 14255 kHz/0400z; VP8VN
        (Falklands, QSL G4LGZ) 14010 kHz/0030z.



                                QSL-route
                                  ---------
There has been some confusion concerning the correct address of
DL1KVC, who currently is in the Antarctica (DXNL 822) signing
DL1KVC/P. Thanks to Bert (DL5KZA) - who checked Helmar's address
with the license authorities in Rosto   ck - here is the mailing
address that must work:
Helmar Pabst (DL1KVC), Ulrich-von-Hutten Str. 29a, O-2510 Rostock
5, Germany, EUROPE. (tnx Bert!)




                                Upcoming DX
                                -----------

                -17.12.            A35 (SM0's)     821
                -Aug'95         BY (F's)        812
                -April'93       C21BR           822
                                C21NI (DL1VU)   817
        15.12.  -11.1.          C6AGN           822
                QRV             C9REI           819
                                  DU1/DL1VU       817
                -Sep'93         D2EL            821
                -Nov'95         N2QHO/D2        823
                -Aug'95         ET3JR           806
                Dec             FK (DL's)       809
        Dec     -               FT4WD            818
                Dec             FW (DL's)       809
                QRV             HF0POL          819
        27.2.   -7.3.           HK0 (W's)       822
                -14.1.93        JA9IPX/JD1      815
                -1.2.93         KC4AAF          815
                Feb'93           KC6 (W's)       822
                                KC6/DL1VU       817
        26.1.   -2.2.93         KH1             816/821
                -Dec            KH3AE/AF        801
                                KH5/DL1VU       817
        Feb/Mar'93              KH5 + KH5K      820
        26.3.   -3.4.93         KP1             821
        28.12.  -4.1.           KP5             815/822
        25.2.   -28.2.93        OJ0             821
                -Dec            PY0TSN          816
        11.1.   -18.1.          P4/W1EKT        822
                QRV             S21  ZG (WZ6C)    823
                -6.1.93         TI2IDX (N9IUO)  823
                QRV             TL8NG           817
                -21.12.         TU4SR           819
                                T30CT (DL1VU)   817
                                T31AF (DL1VU)   817
                                 T32VU (DL1VU)   817
                                T33VU (DL1VU)   817
        18.12.  -2.1.93         T5CB            822
                -Jan'93         VK9CB           817
                Feb'93.         VK9LS/LT        807/808
                -10.12.         VP2MT            822
        5.2.    -17.2.          VP2M/K8SJ       822
                -19.12.         VS6GU           822
        1.1.    -28.1.93        V2/VE3BW        817
        22.2.   -24.2.          V31 (W's)       822
        19.12.  -5.1.           V47FV (5Z4FV)   822
        15.12.  -22.12.         K4 FAF/V63       821
                                V63VU (DL1VU)   817
        8.1.    -15.1.          V73 (W's)       822
                -Feb'93         XQ0X            815
                -Dec'92         XT2BW           781
                -24.1.93        XU6TQ           823
                QRV              XU7VK (HA7VK)   797/823
                -Apr'93         XU4OF (DJ4OF)   804
                -Aug'93         XV7TH           812
                -Oct'93         OK1IAI/YA       792
                QRV             YI1MH           822
        26.12.  -2.1.93         YN0YN            819
                -16.12.         ZF2RC           822
                -15.1.93        ZS7ANT          819
                31.12.          3D2AM           823
        29.12.  -15.1.93        3D2 (SM0's)     821
                Dec ?           3W (UA3's)      820
                QRV             4 K1YAR          820
                -Dec'93         5U7M            806
        17.12.  -28.12.         5W (SM0's)      821
        Oct     -               5Z (F2JD)       803
                -21.12.         6Y5 (G3XAQ)     823
        23.1.   -6.2.           8P9DX (VE3ICR)  821
        28.12.  -6. 1.93         8Q7BX (I4ALU)   819
                -end'92         9V1XE           812
                -Aug'94         9X5AB           817



                        From the DXCC
                        -------------
Documentation has been received and approved for Romeo  's 9D0RR
operations from 5th August 1992 to 17th August 1992. Also, QSL
cards for operations by Iranian amateurs for QSOs on 20th August
1988 and after are now being accepted for DXCC. Previously
rejected cards may be returned for DXCC credit. There has be     en a
correction on the date for Croatia and Slovenia that was in the
news release dated 25th November. It was announced that Croatia
(9A) and Slovenia (S5) were added to the list for QSOs made 26th
May 1991 and after. The correct date is their independence  day,
26th June 1991. The DXCC Desk will accept cards after the 1st of
January 1993. Cards received before January 1993 will be returned
without action. (tnx OPDX #089)


                        DX-Contest
                        ----------
            Japan Low Band Cw Test (Jan 8 thru 10)

Five-Nine magazine in Japan sponsors the Japan International
DX Contest. The Contest has been devided into two parts, beginning
this year. The first part is the low-band segment, 2200z Jan 8 to
2200z Jan 10 on 160/80 an   d 40m CW only. Stations outside of Japan
are limited to 30 hours of operation. Categories are: single-
op/all-band; single-op/single-band and multi/single with 10-minute
band- change rule. Exchange RST and CQ Zone from outside Japan and
RST and prefecture     number (01-50) for Japanese. Contacts on 160m
count 4 points each, on 80m 2 points each and on 40m 1 point.
Multipliers are Japanese prefectures plus Minami Torishima,
Ogasawara and Okino Torishima. DXers who work all Japanese
prefectures in the test can g    et a special contest award. Logs by
Feb 28 to Five-Nine Magazine, P.O. Box 59, Kamata, Tokyo 144
Japan.(The high-band part of the test is April 9-11 on 20/15 and
10m) - tnx TDXB!


PLEASE NOTE:


This Packet Radio edition of DXNL is a service free of charge. It
contains almost all information from the paper-DXNL. Always remember,
that this service can only be continued as long as there are enough
subscribers. If yo   u find PR-DXNL useful, why not become a subscriber
and support DXNL ?


(DX) DF4RD de DB0BOX>

>From 71662.17 at CompuServe.COM  Wed Dec 16 19:03:10 1992
From: 71662.17 at CompuServe.COM (BILL FISHER)
Date: Tue Jan 28 19:45:30 2003
Subject: North American QSO Party Team Members Needed!!!
Message-ID: <921217000309_71662.17_CHJ50-2 at CompuServe.COM>


I have about 7 or 8 people so far for the 1st ever Internet team!  I would
like to field two good teams as opposed to 1 great team and one so-so
team.  

I need 2 or 3 more guys to operate!  It is Saturday January 9, 1993.

Thanks

Bill Fisher, KM9P




>From george554 at austin.relay.ucm.org  Thu Dec 17 01:15:09 1992
From: george554 at austin.relay.ucm.org (george554 at austin.relay.ucm.org)
Date: Tue Jan 28 19:45:30 2003
Subject: No subject
Message-ID: <9212170133.S3779240 at austin.relay.ucm.org>

12-16-92
1992 ARRL 10m Contest

single op mixed mode high power
-------------------------------
VE7NTT    2600/224 (this is WA6VEF's Canadian call)
K5NW      1873/241 1.29M
W1FEA     1975/224 1.2M
W9XT      1701/237 1.09M
W0YK      2110/198 ?
VE5ZX     1700/143 660K
N6EK      1271/157 613K
KU4A       353/103 100528

single op mixed mode low power
------------------------------
N5RZ      1104/203 624K

single op cw high power
-----------------------
N6TV      1221/114 557K
AG6D       968/112 433K
AA5WQ      969/95  373160 (Erik is 15 years old)
K9MA       446/89  156K

single op cw low power
----------------------
NY3G       795/127 403K
WN3K	   299/74   88K
K6XO/7     197/64

single op ssb high power
------------------------
K4XS      2929/173 1.03M
NR5M      2699/167 901K
K3EST/6   3028/128 765K
W5KFT     2474/136 671K
N8RA/1	  1600/127

single op ssb low power
-----------------------
KE5FI     2103/150 630K
WA2JPU     450/95 

single op asst.
---------------
N6ND       504/112 210K  mixed

Multi-single
------------

4U1UN     2902/286 2.2M
AE6E	  2735/252 1.84M
N4AR               1.6M
N5NMX     2094/234
W5XJ:     1513/212 978168
K5OJI:    1506/216 936144
W5BJ       829/175 433650

73,
Bob, N6TV

>From penneys at freezer.cns.udel.edu  Thu Dec 17 11:26:31 1992
From: penneys at freezer.cns.udel.edu (robert penneys)
Date: Tue Jan 28 19:45:30 2003
Subject: NERDS in NAQP!
Message-ID: <9212171626.AA24203 at freezer.cns.udel.edu>


The Newark Extras from Rural Delaware State (NERDS) will participate in the CW   
and phone NAQP. They are :

Gene, NY3C

Dale, WW3F, and

Bob, WN3K,

all FRCers in Newark, DE.

The NERDS worked the Sprints but did not enter as a team.

CU there!     Bob

>From hardie at herald.usask.ca  Thu Dec 17 13:12:57 1992
From: hardie at herald.usask.ca (Peter Hardie)
Date: Tue Jan 28 19:45:30 2003
Subject: CQWW: ARRL vs. WAE
Message-ID: <9212171912.AA03023 at herald.usask.ca>

When scoring the CQWW contests, handling the ARRL DXCC countries list is 
fairly easy, since it is so familiar. But I have some questions about the
WAE list. I have a fairly recent copy of it but can't figure out some of it.
So for all you experts out there:
- what/where is UA1346?
- what/where is YU1567?
- Is there any easy way to distinguish GM = Scotland and GM = Shetlands?
- ditto for JW = Bear and JW = Spitzbergen.
Pete hardie at herald.usask.ca  VE5VA

>From 71662.17 at CompuServe.COM  Thu Dec 17 14:43:16 1992
From: 71662.17 at CompuServe.COM (BILL FISHER)
Date: Tue Jan 28 19:45:30 2003
Subject: Internet Team for NAQP
Message-ID: <921217194316_71662.17_CHJ75-1 at CompuServe.COM>

	
Here are the people I have so far for the Internet team in no particular
order:

1.  Dave (KN2M)
2.  Kim (N5OP)
3.  Alan (K6XO)
4.  Howie (K4PQL)
5.  George (WB5VZL) 
6.  Trey (WN4KKN)
7.  Bill (KM9P)

I think preasure should be exerted to other notables to join us such as:

K1DG, N6ND, W9RE, NJ2L, K3NA, ect....

73'  Bill





>From n6tv at vnet.ibm.com  Thu Dec 17 14:40:22 1992
From: n6tv at vnet.ibm.com (Robert A. Wilson)
Date: Tue Jan 28 19:45:30 2003
Subject: ARRL 10m contest update
Message-ID: <mailman.40.1043801130.8266.cq-contest at contesting.com>

While merging in WB5VZL's changes I may have put some stations in the wrong
category.  If so, let me know (direct please), and I will update for
the "next release."

1992 ARRL 10m Contest, scores as of 12/17/92

Mixed Mode, high power
----------------------
VE7NTT    2600/224 ?       (this is WA6VEF's Canadian call)
K5NW      1873/241 1.29M
W7RM      2221/204 1259904 AA7NX, op.
W1FEA     1975/224 1.2M
W9XT      1701/237 1098258
W0YK      2110/198 1055432
VE5ZX     1700/143 660K
N6EK      1271/157 613K

Mixed Mode, low power
---------------------
N5RZ      1104/203 624K
NC7K       613/151 278K 10 hrs
KU4A       353/103 100528

CW Only, high power
-------------------
N6TV      1221/114 557K
N6YK/7    1133/?   ?
AG6D       968/112 433K
AA5WQ      969/95  373160 (Erik is 15 years old)                         rs old
W1IHN      473/128 242176
K9MA       446/89  156K

CW Only, low power
------------------
NY3G       795/127 403860
AA6MV      528/87  179520 12 hours
WN3K       299/74  88800
K6XO/7     197/64  ?

Phone Only, high power
----------------------
K4XS      2929/173 1.03m
NR5M      2699/167  901k
K3EST/6   3028/128  765K
W5KFT     2474/136  671k
N8RA/1    1600/127

Phone Only, low power
---------------------
KE5FI     2103/150  630k
NY3G       795/127  403k
WA2JPU     450/95      ?                                                 ours.
WN3K       299/74    88k
K6XO/7     197/64      ?

Multi-single
------------
4U1UN     2902/286 2240524
AE6E      2735/252 1840104
N5NMX     2094/234       ?
N4AR         ?/?   1.6M
NK7U         ?/?   1.5M
W5XJ      1513/212 978168
K5OJI     1506/216 936144
W5BJ       829/175 433650
N6ND       504/112 210K   10 hours, S/O assisted, CW only

73,
Bob, N6TV

>From Doug.Grant at analog.com  Thu Dec 17 18:02:00 1992
From: Doug.Grant at analog.com (Doug.Grant at analog.com)
Date: Tue Jan 28 19:45:30 2003
Subject: Where did K1AR Go?
Message-ID: <m0n2U8q-0000LmC at ibm_gate.analog.com>

Several alert readers asked me for details on where AR went that caused us to
take down his antennas and have a good-bye party.

John has taken a full-time position at CQ Magazine in Hicksville, NY, and
moved to Long Island last week. He's working on getting Internet access, and
will probably announce his presence by calling CQ on here (assuming he can
find something that looks like a band edge) and having a 200-hour.

If you want to talk to him, you can call him at CQ. After all, it's his job
now to talk to hams, so he won't get yelled at.

Doug K1DG (one of the three remaining big-time contesters left in Windham, NH
now that AR's gone. I need to figure out how to get N6BV and K1TR to move t
o NY...)

>From OOPDAVID at ubvms.cc.buffalo.edu  Fri Dec 18 08:08:13 1992
From: OOPDAVID at ubvms.cc.buffalo.edu (D.RODMAN)
Date: Tue Jan 28 19:45:30 2003
Subject: ComTek phased arrays
Message-ID: <01GSGCVHEGPU8WWNH3 at ubvms.cc.buffalo.edu>

Does anyone have any experience with the performance, setup or operation
when the ComTek phase box is used with Folded Sloping Dipoles instead
of quarter wave verticals? 

Reference: CQ Magazine, December 1989, page 42-45.

73, Dave.

>From reisert at mast.enet.dec.com  Fri Dec 18 09:33:46 1992
From: reisert at mast.enet.dec.com (Jim Reisert AD1C 18-Dec-1992 0937)
Date: Tue Jan 28 19:45:30 2003
Subject: Maybe this technique could benefit Contesters?
Message-ID: <9212181433.AA21248 at us1rmc.bb.dec.com>

    [Business Week, December 14, 1992]

    For year, scientists at the Laboratory for Circadian & Sleep Disorders
    Medicine of Harvard University Medical School have been studying the
    effects of light on the human biological clock. the research shows that 
    when normal sleep routines are disrupted, the body's clock can go
    haywire, leaving factory workers and other swing-shift workers prone to 
    poor performance and accidents. Both the Three Mile Island and
    Chernobyl accidents, for example, occurred on the graveyard shift. Lab
    director Charles Czeisler and the university have patented a way to
    reset the body's clock forward or backward quickly, using precisely
    controlled exposure to bright lights. To help power plant workers
    adjust to night duty, for instance, Light Sciences Inc., in Braintree
    Mass., which is commercializing the technology, installs a computer
    controlled lighting system in the plant's control room. the technique
    is also helping prepare NASA's shuttle astronauts.

--
Jim Reisert                     Internet:  reisert at mast.enet.dec.com
Digital Equipment Corp.         UUCP:      ...decwrl!mast.enet.dec.com!reisert
146 Main Street	- MLO3-6/C9	Voice:     508-493-5747
Maynard, MA  01754		FAX:       508-493-0395

>From 142_GATE at mosbos.msk.su  Fri Dec 18 13:41:39 1992
From: 142_GATE at mosbos.msk.su (142_GATE at mosbos.msk.su)
Date: Tue Jan 28 19:45:30 2003
Subject: North Korea (PRESS RELEASE)
Message-ID: <ABpZRChmv5 at mosbos.msk.su>

   After long  and  difficult  preparations,  a group of amateurs found an
opportunity to operate from NORTH KOREA (P5...).
   In view   of   the  most  complicated  political  situation  (which  is
well-known) the expedition has a higher probablity  of  failure,  than  of
success.  A license was issued by the military authorities of NORTH KOREA.
It holds certain guarantees that the upcoming operation will  take  place.
However,  the  DXpedition organizers have serious concerns,  because there
are many conditions, restrictions and stipulations imposed upon them.
   This DXpedition, if it takes place, doesn't wish to undermine the major
work done by the IARU group consisting of W1RU,  OH2BH and others.  In our
case  military  (not  civilian)  license was issued.  Moreover,  the first
operation from a  previously  "closed"  country  frequently  "opens"  that
country for future ham radio activity.
   The organizers decided not to appeal for funds and support to any clubs
& associations before the upcoming operation, even though the expenses are
very high.  The risk is just too big and we  feel  we  cannot  risk  other
peoples   money.   Everything   was  organized  and  funded  privately  by
individuals from several countries.
   After the  DXpedition  is  over,  DXAC  shall  receive ORIGINALS of all
available documents,  licenses, passports, photographs, perhaps even video
shot on location.
   Because of restrictions imposed upon the operators,  they can  transmot
only correspondents   callsign  and  his  report.  Please  don't  ask  any
questions on the air>  Address  all  inquiries  to  the  manager,  JA1HGY.
Donations can also be made via JA1HGY, any support is welcomed.
   Proposed callsign for the operation:  P5RS7  (papa  five  radio  sierra
seven), to QRV _ONLY_ CW and SSB. Standard DXpedition frequencies, QSX up!
   No RTTY or WARC bands due to restrictions.  We shall announce the names
of all operators when the expedition is successful.
   We thank you all beforehand for being disciplined and understanding.
   Wish us good luck.
   73! For the operators and organizers.

>From hardie at herald.usask.ca  Fri Dec 18 11:52:00 1992
From: hardie at herald.usask.ca (Peter Hardie)
Date: Tue Jan 28 19:45:30 2003
Subject: North Korea operation
Message-ID: <9212181752.AA07610 at herald.usask.ca>

I wonder how many computer contesting programs would croak if you give them
the callsign P5RS7 or something similar. Does this callsign actually conform
to international amateur callsign formats - is there a real standard?
Pete hardie at herald.usask.ca VE5VA

>From lsil!mhost!lonfs01!laurence at fernwood.mpk.ca.us  Fri Dec 18 18:54:56 1992
From: lsil!mhost!lonfs01!laurence at fernwood.mpk.ca.us (Laurence Mason)
Date: Tue Jan 28 19:45:30 2003
Subject: Questions on Antennas
Message-ID: <9212181854.AA25686 at lonfs01.lsi-logic.co.uk>

It has been interesting to read the comments on TH7 and KT34XA antennas.

The Plymouth Radio Club G3PRC are going to upgrade their 3ele triband
beam ( A TB3 made by J Beam) and we would be interested in comments
from users who have been able to compare the performance of both TH7
and KT34XA antennas. The aerial will usually be used in a field day
type environment on top of a 60 or 70 foot tower. Wind and Ice survival
is not too much of a problem as:
a/ it's England and 
b/ it will only be put up for Contests. 

Our cw nfd in June gives double points for contacts on 10 m. As a lot
of contacts can be made with weak G stations and other Europeans (and
we are at the edge of the G activity) most gain on this band is
probably more important than directionality, f/b etc. Band by band 
comparisons would be really useful!

The Mosley antennas look interesting but I have seen no information on
them in this country so it might be difficult to get hold of. The
biggest Mosley antennas  over here are just simple 3 ele tribanders.

Thanks in advance for your comments and as it is that time of year a
Merry Christmas to all our readers.


Laurence G4HTD

laurence at lsi-logic.co.uk

>From sellington at mail.ssec.wisc.edu  Fri Dec 18 14:40:05 1992
From: sellington at mail.ssec.wisc.edu (sellington)
Date: Tue Jan 28 19:45:30 2003
Subject: Questions on Antennas
Message-ID: <mailman.41.1043801130.8266.cq-contest at contesting.com>

As far as I know, the consensus seems to be that there isn't too much
difference in performance between the TH-7 and the KT34XA, in spite of
the fact the the KT34XA has a longer boom.  Perhaps others are
aware of evidence to the contrary, though.  One clear difference is
that it takes a lot longer to assemble the KT34XA from scratch, because
you have to assemble all the tuning stubs.  That may not be a problem
if you can leave the elements partly assembled between field days.   Either
would certainly be durable enough for your purposes.

73,

Scott Ellington    K9MA

>From GARLOUGH at TGV.COM  Fri Dec 18 14:49:36 1992
From: GARLOUGH at TGV.COM (Trey Garlough)
Date: Tue Jan 28 19:45:30 2003
Subject: K3LR M/S 10M contest score
Message-ID: <724718976.589400.GARLOUGH at TGV.COM>

K3LR (+WR3G)    2799/300 = 2.295M

>From GARLOUGH at TGV.COM  Fri Dec 18 14:52:15 1992
From: GARLOUGH at TGV.COM (Trey Garlough)
Date: Tue Jan 28 19:45:30 2003
Subject: K3LR 160m score
Message-ID: <724719135.421400.GARLOUGH at TGV.COM>

K3LR (+WR3G) M/S 160m contest 1354/98 = 277K

>From syn at sibcom.glas.apc.org  Fri Dec 18 12:19:34 1992
From: syn at sibcom.glas.apc.org (Victor Budyukin)
Date: Tue Jan 28 19:45:30 2003
Subject: Subscribe
Message-ID: <2B320826 at sibcom.glas.apc.org>

Trey,WN4KKN
Hello Trey!
Could we join this conference?
73 de UZ0AXX


Victor
UA0APO
FIDO : 2:5090/2  Internet : syn at sibcom.glas.apc.org
--- GoldEd 2.40+




>From n6tv at vnet.ibm.com  Fri Dec 18 16:08:36 1992
From: n6tv at vnet.ibm.com (Robert A. Wilson)
Date: Tue Jan 28 19:45:30 2003
Subject: ARRL 10m contest update
Message-ID: <mailman.42.1043801130.8266.cq-contest at contesting.com>

1992 ARRL 10m Contest, scores as of 12/18/92

Mixed Mode, high power
----------------------
VE7NTT    2600/224 ?       (this is WA6VEF's Canadian call)
K5NW      1873/241 1.29M
W7RM      2221/204 1259904 AA7NX, op.
W1FEA     1975/224 1.2M
W9XT      1701/237 1098258
W0YK      2110/198 1055432
VE5ZX     1700/143 660K
N6EK      1271/157 613K

Mixed Mode, low power
---------------------
N5RZ      1104/203 624K
NC7K       613/151 278K 10 hrs
KU4A       353/103 100528

CW Only, high power
-------------------
N6TV      1221/114 557K
N6YK/7    1133/?   ?
AG6D       968/112 433K
AA5WQ      969/95  373160 (Erik is 15 years old)                         rs old
W1IHN      473/128 242176
K9MA       446/89  156K

CW Only, low power
------------------
NY3G       795/127 403860
AA6MV      528/87  179520 12 hours
WN3K       299/74  88800
K6XO/7     197/64  ?

Phone Only, high power
----------------------
K4XS      2929/173 1.03m
NR5M      2699/167  901k
K3EST/6   3028/128  765K
W5KFT     2474/136  671k
N8RA/1    1600/127

Phone Only, low power
---------------------
KE5FI     2103/150  630k
NY3G       795/127  403k
WA2JPU     450/95      ?                                                 ours.
K6XO/7     197/64      ?

Multi-single
------------
K3LR      2799/300 2.295M +WR3G
4U1UN     2902/286 2240524
AE6E      2735/252 1840104
N5NMX     2094/234       ?
N4AR         ?/?   1.6M
NK7U         ?/?   1.5M
W5XJ      1513/212 978168
K5OJI     1506/216 936144
W5BJ       829/175 433650
N6ND       504/112 210K   10 hours, assisted, CW only

73,
Bob, N6TV

>From GHOWARD at Kentvm.Kent.edu  Sat Dec 19 14:25:08 1992
From: GHOWARD at Kentvm.Kent.edu (Geoffry S. Howard)
Date: Tue Jan 28 19:45:30 2003
Subject: XT VGA Help?
Message-ID: <mailman.43.1043801130.8266.cq-contest at contesting.com>

Hope you all won't see this as in improper use of this frorum, but I'm
desperate!!?? Trying to get a new VGA monitor to run with an old XT
as a Christmas present for my wife. NOW is it clear why I'm desperate?

Have a new Zenith 284m SVGA monitor and a Wang 1MB video adapter
card in an old XT clone. All works perfectly, including all of the
video modes. Only problem is that all the colors are wrong. In
running the video diagnostics, green is coming out blue, blue as
green, and intensified as non-intensified.

At bootup, I am getting a message (probably from the "SPEEDY EXCEL
TURBO" ROM BIOS) that "ERROR #04 is occuring. From there, I can
press enter and the bootup concludes normally.

I'm using the ANSI.SYS supplied with the video card.

All applications work fine, but colors are all wrong. You should
SEE what CT looks like!!! Kenny would flip.

Anybody been this route before who can help?? Drop me mail
at GHOWARD at KENTVM.KENT.EDU or via the mail reflector. I am
also on Prodigy as BKCX26A. I have looked all through the Zenith
Data Systems video forum on CompuServe for help, but no
luck.

Thanks and 73 from Geoff, W0CG, Suffield, Ohio....

>From 71662.17 at CompuServe.COM  Sat Dec 19 18:04:15 1992
From: 71662.17 at CompuServe.COM (BILL J. FISHER)
Date: Tue Jan 28 19:45:30 2003
Subject: Packet experts:
Message-ID: <921219230415_71662.17_CHJ101-1 at CompuServe.COM>


I've been trying to send the scores I get off of this forum and put them
on our cluster.  I am using Procomm Plus and when I try to do an ASCII
upload it craters about half way into the file.  It acts like it has
filled up some kind of buffer in the TNC.  Is there some sort of flow
control that could take care of this problem?

Thanks

Bill Fisher, KM9P




>From steven at ulysses.atmos.coloState.edu  Sun Dec 20 10:37:04 1992
From: steven at ulysses.atmos.coloState.edu (Steven London)
Date: Tue Jan 28 19:45:30 2003
Subject: NAQP Team Awards ?
Message-ID: <9212201737.AA02838 at ulysses.atmos.coloState.edu>


I am trying to get a Colorado NAQP team set up.  Unfortunately, the
potential team members aren't enthused because they figure that none
of them is going to win Colorado, and therefore, won't get a certificate.
Does the NAQP give a certificate to each member of the top scoring
team (like the NA Sprint) ?  

This, of course presumes that we will be the top socring team !

Steve, N2IC/0

>From skitch at NADC.NADC.NAVY.MIL  Mon Dec 21 08:11:13 1992
From: skitch at NADC.NADC.NAVY.MIL (M. Squicciarini)
Date: Tue Jan 28 19:45:30 2003
Subject: DX Bulletin OPDX #91 December 20, 1992
Message-ID: <9212211311.AA14638 at NADC.NADC.NAVY.MIL>


The Ohio/Penn Dx PacketCluster
DX Bulletin No. 091 (OPDX.091)
December 21, 1992
Editor Tedd Mirgliotta, KB8NW
Provided by BARF-80 BBS Cleveland, Ohio
Online at 216-237-8208 14400/9600/2400/1200/300 8/N/1

Thanks to the Northern Ohio Amateur Radio Society, Northern Ohio DX
Association, Ohio/Penn PacketCluster Network, DL1HBT & DXNL, DF4RD,
AD1C, K1ER, WB3JFS, WB3LHD, K4CEF & Southeastern Cluster Group, NW8F,
K0GU, K8YSE, OH3MEP, VE3CDX and VE3ICR for the following DX information.

8P9, BARBADOS. Glenn, VE3ICR, plans to be active from January 23 to
February 6 as 8P9DX. He has had this call sign since 1987. Activity
will be on the low bands, including the WARC bands. Glenn plans to
be active "full tilt" in the CQ World-Wide 160 CW Contest.

A22MN QSLS. Please allow 1-2 months for Ken, WA8JOC, QSL Manager for
A22MN to answer QSLs for the past contests. He is making a software
change, and please do not resubmit cards.

A3, TONGA. A35CT will be active for the next 2 to 3 years as Department
Manager at the only bank in Tonga. Check 14219 kHz around 0530z.

BV, TAIWAN. There was been plenty of activity from the following: BV2A,
BV2FA, BV2FG, BV2TA, BV4JB, BV5BG, BV7BB and BV7JA. Some activity has
been on 80 meters by BV2A, BV2DJ and BV7JA. Check between 3500 and 3510
kHz from 1030 to 1430z. The address of the BV-bureau is: Box 93, Tapipei,
Taiwan, Republic of China.

BY, CHINA (NEW PREFIXES). In an ARRL bulletin this week, it was announced
that China has decided to permit operation by individual amateur stations
beginning December 22.  Prefixes will be BA, BD and BG.
 
JT, MONGOLIA. Several JT's including JT1V have been active on 80 meters
at east coast sunrise.  Zone 23 is much needed by many on the lower bands.

OH0, ALAND ISLAND. Pete, OH3MEP, and others will be spending their 
holiday on Aland Island. Look for Pete/OH0MEP, Alpo/OH0MFP, Pertti/OH0LQK,
Marko/OH0MYD and Jukka/OH0NLP starting on December 26th to January 3rd.
Activity will be on 10-80 meters using a Butternut antenna for 80, 40
and 30 meters, a Cushcraft R-5 for the upper bands and also a 3 element
monobanders for 17 and 10 meters. Their location will be on the southern
edge of the main island, OH-county 010 (Lemland) and IOTA number EU-02.
QSL via their homecalls in OH3-land.

P5, NORTH KOREA. It has been reported by Kan, JA1BK, that Romeo (aka 
3W3RR, YA0RR, 1S0RR, 9D0RR) is in North Korea operating as P5RS7 thru
the end of the year. P5RS7 was first reported (December 19) on 7045 kHz
working JAs around 0020z. Then later P5RS7 was reported working the west
coast of the U.S. on 28495 kHz around 0115z. From 0215 to 0547z, P5RS7
was active on 21295 and 14195 kHz. QSL via JA1HGY. 

THE FOLLOWING IS A PRESS RELEASE ON THE NORTH KOREA OPERATION, THAT 
WAS RECEIVED FROM THREE DIFFERENT SOURCES:   After long and difficult
preparations, a group of amateurs found an opportunity to operate from
NORTH KOREA (P5...).
  "In view of the most complicated political situation (which is well-known)
the expedition has a higher probablity of failure then of success.  A 
license was issued by the military authorities of NORTH KOREA. It holds
certain guarantees that the upcoming operation will take place. However,
the DXpedition organizers have serious concerns because there are many
conditions, restrictions and stipulations imposed upon them.
   This DXpedition, if it takes place, doesn't wish to undermine the major
work done by the IARU group consisting of W1RU, OH2BH and others. In our
case military (not civilian) license was issued. Moreover, the first
operation from a previously "closed" country frequently "opens" that
country for future ham radio activity.
   The organizers decided not to appeal for funds and support to any 
clubs and associations before the upcoming operation, even though the
expenses are very high. The risk is just too big and we feel we cannot
risk other peoples money. Everything was organized and funded privately
by individuals from several countries.
   After the DXpedition is over, DXAC shall receive ORIGINALS of all
available documents, licenses, passports, photographs, perhaps even 
video shots on location.
   Because of restrictions imposed upon the operators, they can transmit
only correspondent's callsign and his report. Please don't ask any 
questions on the air. Address all inquiries to the manager, JA1HGY.
Donations can also be made via JA1HGY, any support is welcomed.
   Proposed callsign for the operation:  P5RS7  (papa five radio sierra
seven), to QRV _ONLY_ CW and SSB. Standard DXpedition frequencies, QSX
up!
   There will be no RTTY or WARC bands due to restrictions. We shall
announce the names of all operators when the expedition is successful.
   We thank you all beforehand for being disciplined and understanding.
   Wish us good luck.
   73! From the operators and organizers."

** AN UPDATE ON THE P5 (Minutes before going to print!) **
There was an announcement around 2151z December 20th that the P5 operation
was taken off the air by local authorities. Then almost 30 minutes after
the announcement, P5RS7 appeared on 7001 and then moved to 21022 kHz.
* REMEMBER - WFWL!

SPECIAL EVENT STATION. VI5VIA will be active between January 29th and
February 1st to mark the closing of the Adelaide Coastal Radio Station
"V I A", on January 31, 1993. VK5WC and VK5ZRH, in conjunction with the
South Coast Amateur Club, will operate on all HF bands along with some
VHF/UHF operations. VIA was commissioned in Adelaide on October 12, 1912.
A special QSL card will be made available. More details as to operating
frequencies and modes will be made available shortly.

T5, SOMALIA. OPDX was informed that Nick, G3KOX, is now stationed in
T5-land and is expected to be QRV. There are no other details available
at this time. Meanwhile, TU4EC/T5 continues to be active and showing
up on the 14226 DX net around 2030z. UPDATED DEC. 20th: Nick was heard
signing 6O/G3KOX on 14187 kHz around 1248z.

XU, KAMPUCHEA. There is plently of activity from this one. Sanyi, HA7VK,
has been there since early December signing XU7VK. Check 14014 and
14185 kHz between 1900 to 0230z. QSL via HA0HW. John, PA3BTQ, is in
Phnom Penh until the end of January 1993, and has been issued the call
sign XU6TQ. John is there to install radio equipment for the International
Red Cross. Check the following frequencies: CW - 14050 and 21050 kHz.
SSB - 14315 and 21315 khz. Time permitting he will be on OSCAR 13 Mode B.
QSL via PA0EQ. Also, XU3UN has been active and worked from the eastern 
half of the US on December 20th with good signals on 80 meters ssb.  He
was transmitting on 3793 and listened on 3791, 3775 and then from 3770-3780
around 12-1300Z.  Zone 26 is a much needed zone on 80 meters and it was
nice to see effort being made to operate there.  

KEEP THOSE BALLOTS COMING! Ballots for the Second Annual OPDX/NODXA DX
Survey can be found in OPDX.088. Ballots can be sent to the following
packet and online addresses listed below.

Excerpts and distribution of The OPDX Bulletin are granted as long as
OPDX/BARF80 receive credit. To contribute DX info, call BARF-80 BBS
online at 216-237-8208 14400/9600/2400/1200/300 and leave a message with
the Sysop or send InterNet Mail to: aq474 at cleveland.freenet.edu or send
BitNet Mail to: aq474%cleveland.freenet at cunyvm or send PRODIGY Mail to:
DFJH48A or send a message via packet to KB8NW @ WA8BXN.OH.USA.NA

	73 -- marty -- nr3z     	skitch at nadc.navy.mil




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