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Re: [Amps] 240V Outlet

To: <amps@contesting.com>
Subject: Re: [Amps] 240V Outlet
From: "Paul Christensen" <w9ac@arrl.net>
Date: Mon, 10 Aug 2009 09:39:59 -0400
List-post: <amps@contesting.com">mailto:amps@contesting.com>
> No really because you can run #10 wire from a breaker panel to a location
> where an amp is to avoid voltage drop and then simply use a 20A breaker 
> and
> plug  on that wire.  You don't have to use 30A breaker or  plug.

Right, as long as only the wiring is "super-sized" in that application  But 
to Carl's point, if the 240VAC demand is > 20A, then pricing of 30A material 
goes up on a seemingly exponential curve.  When I purchased 30A, 4-wire, 
twist-lock hardware, I was in a state of sticker shock. I did find a sale 
on-line through W.W. Grainger and that lessened the pain.

When I re-wired the shack, I brought in several new 120 VAC branch circuits 
feeding single, unshared receptacles and thought I would really "do it 
right" by using Leviton secondary-surge-protected, Hospital-Grade, IG 
receptacles (another exponential cost multiplier at approx $50 per 
receptacle).  But using home-run IG receptacles makes little sense for home 
wiring where NMC cabling is used.    It's certainly more applicable in 
commercial and industrial applications where wiring is run in conduit and 
the ground wire must be isolated from the ground-potential of the conduit 
and associated hardware.  In that case, individual THHN wire is typically 
pulled in conduit and one can create an insulated ground wire.

In most home wiring, NMC (e.g., Romex) is used and the bare ground wire only 
makes contact with the serving main or sub-panel.  Arguably, one may want to 
keep the bare ground wire insulated right up to the panel's ground block, 
but there's probably very little reason for this if the branch is feeding a 
dedicated receptacle and only 1-2 feet of ground wire is exposed in the 
panel that can possibly make contact with other bare ground wires.

For my new 20A, 120VAC outlets, I tried looking for 12/3 Romex w/o Ground 
(i.e., all 3 conductors L-N-G insulated).  I could swear this was once 
commonly available in a non-metallic sheath but I could not find any at Home 
Depot, nor Lowes.  12/3 w/ Ground could have been used with the bare ground 
wire abandoned - but that looks like Hell and I'm not sure what the NEC says 
about it.  My intent was to run an insulated ground wire between the single 
20A receptacles right up to the panel ground block.

Paul, W9AC 

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