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Re: [Amps] Rectifier equilization?

To: "Manfred Mornhinweg" <manfred@ludens.cl>, <amps@contesting.com>
Subject: Re: [Amps] Rectifier equilization?
From: "Hardy Landskov" <n7rt@cox.net>
Date: Sat, 14 Sep 2013 12:39:50 -0700
List-post: <amps@contesting.com">mailto:amps@contesting.com>
Hi All,
Well everyone is certainly getting the mileage out of my original post, but I really want to thank everyone who responded. The concensus is just go with the 5408's and everything should be fine. But use MOV's on the primary and a good, HV bypass cap on the output as well as good 0.01's on the power cord. And a step start of course.
73 Hardy N7RT

----- Original Message ----- From: "Manfred Mornhinweg" <manfred@ludens.cl>
To: <amps@contesting.com>
Sent: Saturday, September 14, 2013 12:14 PM
Subject: Re: [Amps] Rectifier equilization?


Bill,

FYI for next time, 6A10 diodes have become preferred by many for high power use because of their 6 amp continuous and 400 amp surge ratings and moderate
cost.
I don't mean to say anything against 6A10 diodes, they sure work fine. But 
they are HUGE overkill. Even if the filter capacitors had zero equivalent 
series resistance, and the power outlet where the amp is connected had 
zero impedance, and there were absolutely no inrush limiting system used, 
and the power were switched on in just the worst possible moment (peak of 
waveform), just the resistance of the HV transformer will limit the 
current to roughly 20 to 30A, or maybe 40A if the transformer is really 
beefy. And such a condition of course doesn't happen in real life - 
specially the line from which the amplifier is powered does have some 
resistance and also some inductance. In practical use, in a normal home, 
it would be really rare to see more than 15A inrush current.
1N5408 diode has a 200A surge rating, which is still big overkill. The 
humble 1N4007 with its 30A surge rating would be about the right part to 
choose for a cost-conscious builder! It's also comfortable with the 
average current. Rated at 1 ampere average, a bridge rectifier using 
strings of 1N4007 diodes is good for 2 amperes. That gives enough headroom 
for a legal limit amp.
Feel free, of course, to use big diodes, if it gives you peace of mind. 
But it shouldn't be technically necessary.

Jim,

##  Both my 1N5408 and 6A10  diodes have identical lead diameters.
So do mine.

Both are I think,   .050
Yes.

Manfred

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