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Re: [Amps] High SWR

To: amps@contesting.com
Subject: Re: [Amps] High SWR
From: Ian White GM3SEK <gm3sek@ifwtech.co.uk>
Reply-to: Ian White GM3SEK <gm3sek@ifwtech.co.uk>
Date: Sat, 25 Apr 2009 10:48:20 +0100
List-post: <amps@contesting.com">mailto:amps@contesting.com>
Jan Erik Holm wrote:
>Ian White GM3SEK wrote:
>>
>> RF currents on the outside of the feedline will also change the
>> impedance at the antenna feedpoint,
>
>Ian,
>
>I´m not sure I buy this. It might introduce measurement
>errors but thats another thing.
>
>I might be tired this morning, can you explain further.

(Pause to reload coffee pot...)

Let's assume that the yagi would have a low VSWR if the coax feedline is 
installed correctly.

If we somehow install the yagi and its feedline in a way that makes 
current flow on the outside of the coax shield, what happens then? The 
shield has now become an unwanted "long wire antenna" connected to one 
side of the yagi's driven element.

The simple point is: THIS IS NOT THE SAME ANTENNA ANY MORE!

We now have some weird kind of "yagi terminated long wire" antenna, 
which is sure to have a different radiation pattern and a different 
feedpoint impedance from what the yagi had. Whatever the VSWR was 
before, it will now be different... and almost certainly worse.

If we install a choke balun at the feedpoint (also known as a feedline 
choke, 1:1 current balun or line isolator - all different names for the 
same device), we  are placing a large impedance in the path of any 
current being launched onto the outside of the feedline. This should 
mostly prevent the unwanted "long wire" behavior, and the VSWR should 
return to whatever is normal for the yagi on its own.


[There are many more details, exceptions and unusual possibilities. That 
was the short version for amplifier users  :-) ]


-- 

73 from Ian GM3SEK         'In Practice' columnist for RadCom (RSGB)
http://www.ifwtech.co.uk/g3sek
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