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Re: [Amps] Alpha 76A - 120hz hum on 160m only

To: "audioguy@q.com" <audioguy@q.com>, "Amps@contesting.com" <Amps@contesting.com>
Subject: Re: [Amps] Alpha 76A - 120hz hum on 160m only
From: "Fuqua, Bill L" <wlfuqu00@uky.edu>
Date: Fri, 18 Oct 2013 02:25:27 +0000
List-post: <amps@contesting.com">mailto:amps@contesting.com>
   If you are observing the signal on a spectrum analyzer or receiver inside 
the ham shack near 
the amplifier by picking up the field near the amp it may not be there at all.
   If you have an antenna on the spectrum analyzer you may be observing the RF 
from the 
power line and not the RF on the amplifier's output.  The RF on the power line 
can be modulated
by the power supply rectifiers in the amplifier itself as they switch on and 
off while doing their job
at 120 Hz. 
   This is a common problem with direct conversion receivers where the local 
oscillator (BFO) is actually
on the same frequency being received and the receiver picks up its own 
oscillator signal which is modulated
by the power supply diodes. The solution in that case is to put RF bypass 
capacitors each of the rectifiers.
   In the case of a power amplifier, it can be ignored because you don't 
usually listen to your own signal.
   Get with another ham and see if he can observe the hum of the signal going 
out the antenna or
get a high power attenuator so that you can observe the output directly from 
the amplifier rather
than sampling the signal via a small antenna on the spectrum analyzer.
   It may be more noticeable on 160 meters because the power supply line 
filters may not be doing
a good job on the low frequency band.

 73
Bill wa4lav

________________________________________
From: Amps [amps-bounces@contesting.com] on behalf of Jim Barber 
[audioguy@q.com]
Sent: Thursday, October 17, 2013 12:59 AM
To: Amps@contesting.com
Subject: [Amps] Alpha 76A - 120hz hum on 160m only

After replacing the filter caps and equalizing resistors, I fired up
the 76A today on 40m and had a couple of nice contacts. The 120hz hum
problem *appeared* to be gone. The spectrum analyzer showed a nice sharp
clean carrier, with no "funnies" in the sidebands or for a few mHZ
either side.

And then I tuned up on 160m. 120hz hum like crazy on a carrier, hum
distortion on SSB. Unusable.

Tuned up on 75m, clean as a whistle.

So - it hums like crazy on 160m, but not on the other bands.
Plate choke and/or bypass caps? It loads up fine on 160, just hums like
crazy.

Ideas? (other than exorcism)

Thanks,
Jim N7CXI
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