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Re: [CQ-Contest] WW-Digi Contest -- Rule Clarification

To: "'David Gilbert'" <xdavid@cis-broadband.com>
Subject: Re: [CQ-Contest] WW-Digi Contest -- Rule Clarification
From: "Ed Muns" <ed@w0yk.com>
Reply-to: ed@w0yk.com
Date: Tue, 6 Aug 2019 20:48:39 -0700
List-post: <mailto:cq-contest@contesting.com>
This is an example of the DXpedition "Fox and Hound" mode where the DXpedition 
station is the Fox and transmits 2-5 distinct audio frequencies within his TX 
passband using a single suppressed carrier at the radio dial frequency.

The WW Digi rules are written to allow multiple parallel QSOs.  This is 
appropriate for this narrow-band multi-channel signal technology.  As of today, 
 the only technique I'm aware of for achieving this is the Fox and Hound mode 
described above.  However, in a multiple-Fox scenario like contesting, this 
method of parallel QSOs is unacceptable.

The reason is that two or more audio signals are effectively transmitting a 
Two-Tone (or Multi-Tone) IMD test on the band.  The narrow, vertical-skirt FT 
signals are thereby turned into wide, flared-skirt signals that will QRM 
neighboring QSOs on both sides.  In the DXpedition scenario with just one Fox, 
that IMD can be contained in a small area of the pass band, say 400-500 Hz, 
while all the DXers (Hounds) calling in can spread out in the rest of the 
passband.

In a contest scenario where there will be many Foxes, all trying to increase 
their QSO rate, the FT sub-band will be wall-to-wall IMD QRM.  This is a 
flagrant betrayal of the exceptional signal design in the basic FT GFSK signal. 
Not to mention unsportsmanlike operating in general.

Therefore, the pertinent WW Digi rule is:

XII.A.5. Poor signal quality that interferes with other stations’ ability to 
operate. This includes, but is not limited to: signals with excessive bandwidth 
(e.g., splatter, clicks, IMD), harmonics on other bands, and excessive audio 
levels.

One purpose of this rule is to rule out the current Fox and Hound method in WW 
Digi, among other signal quality issues like overdriving the TX audio.  It is 
easy to spot parallel QSOs in a log and any such cases will be reviewed with 
SDR recordings.  Don't use the current Fox and Hound implementation in this or 
any other contest.  Some of the software packages don't allow Fox and Hound 
mode when the contest mode is selected, to help participants follow the rules.

The WWROF webinar the past Sunday, replayed Monday evening NA time, explained 
this with spectrum images of clean and ugly FT signals.  The presentation PDF 
is linked from the WW Digi home page, and the webinar video recording will be 
linked there and on the WWROF webinar archive page later this week.

Ed W0YK

-----Original Message-----
From: CQ-Contest <cq-contest-bounces@contesting.com> On Behalf Of David Gilbert
Sent: 06 August, 2019 12:10
To: 'CQ-Contest@contesting. com' <cq-contest@contesting.com>
Subject: [CQ-Contest] WW-Digi Contest -- Rule Clarification


Although it is certainly implied, the rules listed on the WW-Digi 
website do not specifically prohibit using more than one signal at the 
same time ON THE SAME BAND for the single op category.  They say that 
transmission can only be on one band at a time, but they don't say you 
can't make multiple transmissions at the same time on the same band.

The reason I bring this up is that I just witnessed 5T5PA making three 
separate FT8 transmissions on 20m to three different stations all within 
the same fifteen second window.  A short time later I saw two separate 
transmissions from him to two different stations (and different stations 
than the previous three), again all within the same fifteen second 
window.  Each simultaneous transmission was spaced exactly 60 Hz apart, 
and the software cleanly decoded all signals as if they were from 
different callsigns.  5T5PA expertly managed all the QSOs cleanly.

Interestingly enough, even though I've worked 5T5PA before, JTAlert only 
labeled one of the three as a dupe.

I can think of more than a couple of ways 5T5PA could be doing this, and 
for casual operation I see no problem with it.  For a DXpedition, it 
might even make a lot of sense.  I don't remember it being against 
FCC/other laws, but I could be wrong about that.  In any case, it seems 
to me that it could open up the possibility for some controversy in a 
contest.

Or maybe I'm just crying wolf here ...

73,
Dave   AB7E

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