To: | amps@contesting.com |
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Subject: | Re: [Amps] Tuned power transformer |
From: | "Ian White, G3SEK" <G3SEK@ifwtech.co.uk> |
Reply-to: | "Ian White, G3SEK" <g3sek@ifwtech.co.uk> |
Date: | Wed, 19 May 2004 18:25:28 +0100 |
List-post: | <mailto:amps@contesting.com> |
Angel Vilaseca wrote:
Viewed from the mains, the power supply typically looks like a load resistance in parallel with the inductance of the transformer. This means the load on the mains is somewhat reactive (inductive), so the voltage and current are not quite in phase. Power factor is the cosine of the phase angle between V and I, and it ranges from 1 (purely resistive load) to 0 (purely reactive). Even though reactive currents do not actually deliver useful power, it still costs the power company money to generate them. Therefore they charge extra to industrial electricity users if their load power factor is not close to 1. To save on their bills, industrial users often correct their power factor by connecting a component of the opposite reactance in parallel with their load. Because the transformer primary is inductive, the parallel correction is a capacitor. As well as saving money, power factor correction is good practice. However, it is unusual to see PFC used in a power supply as small as the one you are describing.
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