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Re: [TenTec] Omni VI audio problem

To: Bob McGraw K4TAX <rmcgraw@blomand.net>, Greg S via TenTec <tentec@contesting.com>
Subject: Re: [TenTec] Omni VI audio problem
From: Stan Gammons <s_gammons@charter.net>
Reply-to: Discussion of Ten-Tec Equipment <tentec@contesting.com>
Date: Tue, 18 Sep 2018 22:15:45 -0500
List-post: <mailto:tentec@contesting.com>
Yes, 9 o'clock on the mic gain seems to be about right for the EV-638.

Think I'll put the 707 on shelf next to that Vibroplex bug... :) I may tinker with the converted D-104 some more.  I think the Heil conversion uses the HC5.1 element.  Not sure how that element will work with the amplified D-104's.

I'll try the L pad and bonding the computer chassis to station ground.

Thanks Bob.

73

Stan
KM4HQE


On 9/18/2018 9:55 PM, Bob McGraw K4TAX wrote:
I've found typically the mike gain runs 9 o'clock to 10 o'clock on these radios.   Yes the 707 has much lower output and will require one to raise the gain a considerable amount.   My 707 sits on the shelf with my original D-104.   They "look good" sitting there, which is where I prefer they remain.

I fought the computer interface issues to my Paragon and my Omni VI series.  Both have the same type of input on the rear where the mike audio and the rear connector audio are summed together through a pair of 47K resistors on the TX audio board.

The better solution I found was to build a resistive L pad with about 20 dB loss.   The 1/8 watt resistors were mounted in the shell of the RCA connector which plugged into the rear connector.    This required I raise the level out of the computer sound card but in doing so, I improved my transmit S/N ratio about 20 dB.  This is worth doing regardless of your final decision. Makes for cleaner digital signals and allows easier adjustment of the audio out of the computer for transmit level control.     This allowed me to keep the mike gain at the 9 o'clock position.   Just be sure the mike connected to the front is off so that any room noise being picked up is not transmitted.

73

Bob, K4TAX


On 9/18/2018 9:43 PM, Stan Gammons wrote:
For now I'm just going to disconnect the sound card output from the PC when operating phone.  I did try another core at the sound card output and for some strange reason that made matters worse. One core on each end of the cable reduces the hash/noise a lot.  Only when I have the mic gain around 1 o'clock do I notice the increase in output when I have the rig keyed without a mic attached. Normally, I run the mic gain around the 9 o'clock position.  I don't believe Ten-Tec 707 has as high an output as the Electro-Voice EV-638, but 9 o'clock on the mic gain seems to be Ok with either mic.  The 707 is pretty, but I like the EV-638 as much or more.

I don't have the PC chassis bonded to station ground.  I'll mess with that this coming weekend.

Thanks for all the replies.

73

Stan
KM4HQE


On 9/18/2018 9:25 PM, Greg S via TenTec wrote:
Run both audio sources in the back. Switch between them with a conveniently mounted DPDT switch. These rigs ain’t worth much any more. I little hole, or a bracket added somewhere isn’t gonna kill what little value they have left. I like mine, but have a few tinkerers mods slated for the upcoming winter months.
Kind regards,
Greg, KC8HXO

Sent from my Linux device

On Sep 18, 2018, at 09:29, Bob McGraw K4TAX <rmcgraw@blomand.net> wrote:

Even with that  approach, any noise coming out of the computer sound card output stage will be sent to the input of the Omni VI.   This will occur even when the audio gain of the computer is reduced or muted as the gain control is before the output stage of the sound card.  Just the fact, any noise coming out of the computer will be introduced into the MIC audio due to the design of the circuit.

One can add some 20 dB of attenuation in the form of an L Pad between the output of the computer and the input to the radio. This will reduce the amount of noise to perhaps a satisfactory level.  But still, there will be some noise coming from the computer sound care, reduced 20 dB.  And one will then need to raise the gain of the data signal in the computer application to off-set this 20 dB attenuation. While I find this works and I operated this way for years, the digital artifacts from the computer may still exist to some lesser extent, although may be found to be satisfactory.

The best solution is to disconnect the cable to the rear input when not used.  But when used, you will still likely need the 20 dB attenuation to clean up the digital noise out of the computer.    A Transformer is an OK idea as long as it is configured to have voltage loss and not matched loss.   The idea of the transformer is to eliminate a "ground loop" what ever that might be.   {The only ground loop I'm familiar with is upon  less than a careful landing of a Piper Tripacer in a cross wind.}

73

Bob, K4TAX


On 9/18/2018 4:50 AM, Barry N1EU wrote:
Stan, to get rid of the residual hash do one of the following:

1. assure you have the computer chassis and Omni 6 chassis properly bonded
to common station ground.
2. put an audio isolation transformer in the line between PC soundcard and
Omni 6 audio in

73, Barry N1EU

On Tue, Sep 18, 2018 at 2:41 AM, Stan Gammons <s_gammons@charter.net> wrote:

Hi Bob,

I removed the split core I had on the audio cable and put a solid core with several turns of the the audio cable wrapped around the core at the sound card output.  That drastically reduced the hash picked up from the PC.  So, it should  have a MUCH cleaner digital signal now.  Now when I
remove the mic and short pin 3 to ground and turn the mic gain fully
clockwise, the rig is putting out maybe 1 watt. Much better than the 100 watts it was putting out when I tried the same thing before!  Yeah, it is a
bummer that both are hot all the time.   I'll have to remember to
disconnect the cable from the PC when operating phone. Would have been
nice if one were able to select the audio source.

Thanks for your help.  Hopefully I'll sound better when I check into the
net now :)

73

Stan
KM4HQE



On 9/17/2018 9:25 PM, Bob McGraw K4TAX wrote:

Stan
Unfortunately that input on the rear is "hot" all of the time and the signal (noise) is mixed with mike audio. It is isolated by a 10k ohm
resistor.  The MIC gain and SP level controls both inputs.

You must physically connect one or the other, but never both. There is no
provision in the radio to select between the two inputs.

I wouldn't bother with chokes as any noise from the computer or interface
will appear in mike audio.   Just the way it works. Bummer.



Bob, K4TAX


Sent from my iPhone

On Sep 17, 2018, at 9:16 PM, Stan Gammons <s_gammons@charter.net> wrote:
Hi Bob,

One thing I forgot to check before and I pretty sure I found out what the problem is.  I have the PC soundcard out connected to the audio in on the back of the radio so I can use it for digital modes.  Seems as though it's picking up hash from the PC and it's getting mixed with the audio from the mic. When I disconnect the cable from the PC, things are normal.  Dang it!  Guess I need to put another or more ferrite cores on the audio cable.
I hear the computer hash when I test PTT with WSJT-X too.  So it's
transmitting a cruddy digital signal too.  That's unacceptable.  I have to
fix that.


73

Stan
KM4HQE

On 9/17/2018 8:51 PM, Bob McGraw K4TAX wrote:
Stan:

First I suggest turning the speech processor OFF and forever leave it
OFF.    If you want to use it, just remember, more is worse.

Even though the mikes worked on the TR7, I view this is no indication the wiring is correct for the Omni VI.  I suggest checking the manual for the correct mike wiring and physically confirm the mike of choice is wired correctly.    I find mike wiring standards to be as varied as dust
particles in a Texas sandstorm.

Pin #1 is mike high or mike audio

Pin #2 is ground and shield.  Be sure the shield of the mike cable also folds back into the Amphenol cable connector to make contact with the shell.

Pin #3 is PTT

Pin #4 is  +4 DCV for use with an Electrect mike.

Check the plug in filters on the bottom to see they are seated
correctly and correct location.  Again, contact cleaning of their pins
might be in order.

One other test, disconnect the mike, turn the MIC gain fully
counterclockwise {off}, transmit and listen to the radio.  With the 2nd receiver, tune across the frequency and listen for carrier.  In general all should be quiet.  If you hear significant carrier, there is a procedure to null the carrier.  Probably need an oscilloscope and dummy load to do that.

Next would be to check the frequency of the BFO crystals.  Again there is an alignment procedure.  This must be adjusted in the exact steps outlined in the manual as there is interaction between the adjustments. Repeat the procedure a couple of times.   A frequency counter is required for this adjustment.  Don't skip one step just because you don't intend to
use that mode.  There is interaction between the adjustments.

And of course my last suggestion, which normally is my first
suggestion..........take time to pull each cable, using a Q-Tip moistened with contact cleaner, scrub the male pins of each and every connector. Then plug and unplug the connector  a couple of times so as to wipe the female contacts. Do this one at a time and double check to see each
connector is inserted fully and correctly.

NEVER NEVER NEVER spray anything into the radio. {One fellow I know [not me] removed the plugin IC's, sprayed into their sockets, and now he has a radio full of issues and weirdness. Remember contact cleaner is used to promote the flow of current.   Imagine what takes place in a logic
IC socket that is wet with cleaner. ugh!!!! }

With a radio of that age, it not at all unusual for the electrolytic caps in the audio stage to deteriorate.  One issue which can exist is the output of a stage can drift negative a few millivolts.  In effect it will reverse polarize the coupling capacitor.  The result is after time the 1 MFD cap will migrate to about 0.01 MFD.  Not a good path for audio in these circuits. Makes the radio sound funny too.     I always replace the audio coupling capacitors with nonpolar electrolytics of the same voltage and C value.   There is no need to change parameters. Problem solved.  I had a lengthy discussion with Tentec management and engineering on the subject some years ago.   It almost caused me to not buy a new Omni VI Plus.
Finally, I did and loved it.

Hope this helps.

73

Bob, K4TAX


On 9/17/2018 8:00 PM, Stan Gammons wrote:
Hi All,

I was tinkering with an old D-104 T-UG8 that I had put a Heil
conversion kit in since the original element bit the dust. I ask for an audio report from some of the locals that know what I sound like and they said I sounded terrible.  So, I switched to the Ten-Tec 707 mic, same report. So, I tried my trusty old EV-638. Same story.  I didn't try it with the converted D-104 to see what it sounds like. They initially told me it sounded like the mic was picking up something like a fan maybe, so turning the gain down helped a little but not a lot. SO, today I decided to put the Omni VI on a dummy load and listen to it with my Drake TR7.  Yuck! The Omni VI sounds terrible!  It's almost like there is a little bit of a carrier and it has what sounds like digital hash on it. It gets worse the higher the mic gain is cranked. When I modulate, the audio sounds all distorted. Even without modulation, if I turn the processor on and crank it up, the
digital hash in the audio seems to get even wo

   rse. SO, just to make sure it wasn't something weird going on, I did
the same thing with the TR7.  I put it on a dummy load and listened to it with the Omni VI. I tried it with the same mics and the audio is clean. No hash or anything.  Anyone heard of a problem like this with an Omni VI?

73

Stan
KM4HQE

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