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[Amps] The Pin One Problem

To: amps@contesting.com
Subject: [Amps] The Pin One Problem
From: Jim Brown <jim@audiosystemsgroup.com>
Reply-to: jim@audiosystemsgroup.com
Date: Thu, 06 Jun 2013 10:28:35 -0700
List-post: <amps@contesting.com">mailto:amps@contesting.com>
On 6/6/2013 10:05 AM, Peter Voelpel wrote:

The pin 1 problem generally is not a problem with the gear but with the 
external wiring

Actually, it is a problem built into equipment by a designer/manufacturer who fails to terminate a cable shield for external wiring to the shielding enclosure, but instead to interior wiring (usually a circuit trace). The most common way this happens is that connectors are mounted to the circuit board, not to the shielding enclosure. This manufacturing defect is nearly universal in consumer electronics of all sorts, in nearly all ham gear (except antenna connectors), in most semi-pro audio and video gear. I still see Pin One Problems on the exhibit floor of audio and video trade shows.

The Pin One Problem is addressed by AES48, which can be downloaded from www.aes.org. There is a fee for the download for non-members. There is also considerable detail at k9yc.com/publish.htm

Fundamentally, The Pin One Problem couples common mode current into equipment, where it is then detected and added to the signal. Corresponding suppression for unshielded wiring should typically include chokes on the conductors and bypass or feedthrough capacitors to the chassis.

73, Jim K9YC





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